Accounting - 4AC1 PearsonEdexcel

Introduction To Bookkeeping: Depreciation

Akopọ

A delivery van rolls out of the showroom worth $20,000. Five years later it is still doing its job, but nobody would pay $20,000 for it. Nothing broke, no single event happened, yet its value has quietly fallen every single year it has been used. Accounting has to capture that fall, spread it fairly across the years the van earns its keep, and record it properly in the ledger.

In this lesson you will learn what causes depreciation, how to calculate it using the straight line and reducing balance methods, how to record it in the ledger accounts, and how to calculate the profit or loss when a non-current asset is finally sold.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Explain the causes of depreciation
  2. Distinguish between straight line and reducing balance methods of depreciation
  3. Calculate and record depreciation in the books of account
  4. Calculate and record profit or loss of disposal of non-current assets

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Every non-current asset a business buys, from a delivery van to a warehouse racking system, loses value over the years it is used. Depreciation is the accounting process of spreading the cost of a non-current asset over the accounting periods that benefit from using it, so that each period bears a fair share of the cost rather than the whole cost landing in the year of purchase.

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Introduction To Bookkeeping: Depreciation. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Which of the following is an economic cause of depreciation? A) Wear and tear B) Obsolescence C) Rust D) Depletion Answer: B
  2. A machine costs $12,000 with a residual value of $2,000 and a 5 year useful life. What is the annual straight line depreciation charge? A) $2,000 B) $2,400 C) $2,500 D) $10,000 Answer: A
  3. Equipment costing $8,000 is depreciated at 25% reducing balance. What is the depreciation charge for year 2? A) $2,000 B) $1,500 C) $2,500 D) $1,000 Answer: B
  4. On disposal of a non-current asset, which two figures are transferred into the disposal account before the sale proceeds? A) Cost and revenue B) Cost and provision for depreciation C) Provision for depreciation and drawings D) Cost and capital Answer: B
  5. An asset with a carrying value of $6,000 is sold for $6,800. What is the result? A) Loss on disposal of $800 B) Profit on disposal of $800 C) No profit or loss D) Profit on disposal of $6,800 Answer: B

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe

Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Introduction To Bookkeeping: Depreciation? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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