Science Single Award - 4SS0 PearsonEdexcel

Reactivity Series

Akopọ

Some metals react violently the moment they touch water. Others sit in the ground for centuries without corroding. Arranging metals from the most reactive to the least reactive gives the reactivity series - a ranking that explains everything from how metals are extracted to why ships are fitted with zinc blocks.

In this lesson you will learn the order of the reactivity series, how it is deduced from reactions with water and acids, and how it connects to displacement reactions, rusting, and rust prevention.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Understand how metals can be arranged in a reactivity series based on their reactions with water, and dilute hydrochloric or sulfuric acid
  2. Know the order of reactivity of these metals: potassium, sodium, lithium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium, zinc, iron, copper, silver, gold
  3. Know the conditions under which iron rusts
  4. Understand how the rusting of iron may be prevented by barrier methods and galvanising

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Not all metals behave the same way in chemical reactions. Potassium explodes on contact with water; gold does not react at all. Chemists arrange metals in order of reactivity by observing how vigorously they react with water and with dilute acids. The result is the reactivity series.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Reactivity Series. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Which metal is the most reactive? A) Iron B) Copper C) Potassium D) Zinc Answer: C
  2. What are the two conditions needed for iron to rust? A) Water and carbon dioxide B) Water and oxygen C) Oxygen and nitrogen D) Water and acid Answer: B
  3. In a displacement reaction, a more reactive metal: A) Dissolves in the solution B) Replaces a less reactive metal from its compound C) Forms a gas D) Changes colour Answer: B
  4. Galvanising involves coating iron with: A) Copper B) Tin C) Zinc D) Aluminium Answer: C
  5. Which metal does NOT react with dilute hydrochloric acid? A) Magnesium B) Zinc C) Iron D) Copper Answer: D

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

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Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Reactivity Series? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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