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Reversible Reactions And Equilibria

Akopọ

Most of the reactions you have studied so far go in one direction only: reactants turn into products and that is the end of it. But some reactions can go both ways. The products can reform the original reactants, and under the right conditions both directions happen at the same time.

In this lesson you will learn what makes a reaction reversible, explore two classic examples (ammonium chloride and hydrated copper(II) sulfate), and understand how the equilibrium symbol tells you that both forward and reverse reactions are taking place simultaneously.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Know that some reactions are reversible and that this is indicated by the equilibrium symbol in equations
  2. Describe reversible reactions such as the dehydration of hydrated copper(II) sulfate and the effect of heat on ammonium chloride

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Heat blue copper sulfate crystals in a test tube and they turn into a white powder while water collects at the top. Add water back to the white powder and it turns blue again, releasing heat. The same substance cycles between two forms. This is a reversible reaction, and it is more common in chemistry than you might expect.

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Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Reversible Reactions And Equilibria. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Which symbol is used in equations for reversible reactions? A) A single arrow pointing right B) Two full arrows pointing in opposite directions C) Two half-arrows pointing in opposite directions D) An equals sign Answer: C
  2. When hydrated copper(II) sulfate is heated, the colour change is: A) White to blue B) Blue to green C) Blue to white D) Green to white Answer: C
  3. What is produced when ammonium chloride is heated? A) Nitrogen and hydrogen chloride B) Ammonia and hydrogen chloride C) Ammonia and chlorine D) Nitrogen and hydrogen Answer: B
  4. If the forward reaction of a reversible process is endothermic, the reverse reaction is: A) Also endothermic B) Exothermic C) Neither exothermic nor endothermic D) Cannot be determined Answer: B
  5. Anhydrous copper(II) sulfate can be used as a test for: A) Carbon dioxide B) Oxygen C) Water D) Hydrogen Answer: C

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Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
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O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

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