Biology - 4BI1 PearsonEdexcel

Movement Of Substances Into And Out Of Cells

Akopọ

Cells do not exist in isolation. They constantly exchange substances with their surroundings: taking in oxygen and nutrients, releasing carbon dioxide and waste products. Three transport mechanisms make this possible, and each works in a fundamentally different way.

In this lesson you will learn how diffusion, osmosis and active transport move substances into and out of cells. You will explore the factors that affect transport rates, discover why plants wilt and animal cells burst, and design practical investigations to observe these processes first-hand.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Understand the processes of diffusion, osmosis and active transport by which substances move into and out of cells
  2. Understand how factors affect the rate of movement of substances into and out of cells, including the effects of surface area to volume ratio, distance, temperature and concentration gradient
  3. Investigate diffusion and osmosis using living and non-living systems

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Substances cross cell membranes by three mechanisms: diffusion, osmosis and active transport. The first two are passive (they need no energy from the cell), while active transport requires energy from respiration.

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Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Movement Of Substances Into And Out Of Cells. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Which process moves molecules from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration? A) Diffusion B) Osmosis C) Active transport D) Filtration Answer: C
  2. Osmosis is best described as: A) The movement of any molecule down a concentration gradient B) The net movement of water from high to low water potential through a partially permeable membrane C) The movement of minerals into root hair cells D) The transport of glucose using carrier proteins Answer: B
  3. A plant cell placed in distilled water will become: A) Plasmolysed B) Crenated C) Turgid D) Lysed Answer: C
  4. Which factor does NOT affect the rate of diffusion? A) Surface area B) Colour of the cell C) Temperature D) Concentration gradient Answer: B
  5. Root hair cells contain many mitochondria because: A) They need energy for photosynthesis B) They need energy for active transport of mineral ions C) Mitochondria store water D) Mitochondria produce cell walls Answer: B

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Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
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O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
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Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
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