Science Single Award - 4SS0 PearsonEdexcel

Introduction

Akopọ

Carbon is unique among elements: it can form four strong covalent bonds with other atoms, including itself, creating chains, rings, and branches of almost infinite variety. This ability gives rise to millions of carbon compounds, from plastics and fuels to medicines and DNA.

In this lesson you will learn what organic chemistry is, what a homologous series means, and how organic molecules are named and represented.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Know that a hydrocarbon is a compound of hydrogen and carbon only
  2. Understand how to represent organic molecules using molecular formulae, general formulae, structural formulae and displayed formulae

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Walk into any room and almost everything you touch - your clothes, the paint on the walls, the food you ate - contains carbon compounds. Organic chemistry is the study of these compounds, and it is one of the largest branches of science.

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  1. Organic chemistry is the study of compounds containing: A) Oxygen B) Carbon C) Nitrogen D) Hydrogen Answer: B
  2. Members of a homologous series differ by: A) One atom B) CH2 C) CO2 D) H2O Answer: B
  3. The prefix 'prop-' means the molecule has: A) 1 carbon B) 2 carbons C) 3 carbons D) 4 carbons Answer: C
  4. The general formula for alkanes is: A) CnH2n B) CnH2n+2 C) CnH2n-2 D) CnHn Answer: B
  5. A displayed formula shows: A) Only the molecular formula B) Every atom and every bond C) Only the functional group D) The 3D structure Answer: B

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