Information and Communication Technology - 0417 CIE

Analysis

Akopọ

Before a single line of a new system is built, someone has to find out exactly how the present way of working really works, where it goes wrong, and what the people who use it actually need. That detective work is the analysis stage, the first stop in the systems life cycle. Get it right and everything that follows has a firm foundation; get it wrong and the finished system will solve the wrong problem.

In this lesson you will learn the four ways an analyst researches a current system, when each one is the right tool, and the advantages and drawbacks of each. You will then see how the analyst records what they find, separates the inputs, outputs and processing, pins down the user and information requirements, and finally justifies the hardware and software the new system will need.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Analysis of the current system.
  2. Characteristics, uses, advantages and disadvantages of the research methods of observation, interviews, questionnaires and examination of existing documents.
  3. Record and analyse information about the current.
  4. The need to identify the inputs, outputs and.
  5. system.
  6. processing of the current system, problems with the current system, the user and information requirements for the new system.
  7. System specification.
  8. Identify and justify suitable hardware and software for the new system.

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

A new computer system is only as good as the understanding it is built on. Developers rarely know the fine detail of how a business runs, and managers rarely know what computers can do for them. Analysis is the stage that bridges that gap. By the time it ends, the analyst should be able to describe precisely what the current system does, what is wrong with it, and what the new system must achieve. Every later stage, design, development, implementation and evaluation, measures itself against the requirements written here.

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
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Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Analysis. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Which research method is most likely to be affected by the Hawthorne effect? A. Interviews B. Questionnaires C. Observation D. Examining existing documents Answer: C
  2. An analyst wants honest, anonymous views from a large number of staff quickly and cheaply. The best method is: A. Observation B. Interviews C. Questionnaires D. Examining existing documents Answer: C
  3. User requirements are best described as: A. A list of the hardware needed B. A plain-language statement of what the customer needs the system to do C. The program code for the new system D. The test data for the new system Answer: B
  4. Which of these is an advantage of off-the-shelf software over bespoke software? A. It always fits the business exactly B. It is cheaper and available immediately C. It needs no user-base for support D. It requires more training Answer: B
  5. When a customer keys flight details into a booking system, this is an example of a system: A. Output B. Process C. Input D. Storage device Answer: C

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe

Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Analysis? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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