Sciences - Co-ordinated (9-1) - 0973 CIE

Group VII Properties

Akopọ

The Group VII halogens are a striking family of coloured, reactive non-metals: a pale yellow-green gas, a red-brown liquid and a grey-black solid, all sitting in the same column of the periodic table. They are the mirror image of the Group I metals, with a reactivity that falls, rather than rises, as you go down the group.

In this lesson you will learn the appearance of chlorine, bromine and iodine at room temperature, the trends in density and reactivity, and the displacement reactions that prove the order of reactivity. More than that, you will understand why the trend runs the way it does, so you can predict how an unfamiliar halogen will behave and justify it like an examiner.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Describe the Group VII halogens, chlorine, bromine and iodine, as diatomic non-metals with general trends down the group, limited to: (a) increasing density (b) decreasing reactivity.
  2. State the appearance of the halogens at r.t.p. as: (a) chlorine, a pale yellow-green gas (b) bromine, a red-brown liquid (c) iodine, a grey-black solid.
  3. Describe and explain the displacement reactions of halogens with other halide ions.
  4. Predict the properties of other elements in Group VII, given information about the elements.

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

The halogens show off the periodic table's patterns from the non-metal side. Their colours and physical states make them memorable, and their displacement reactions give clear, visible evidence of which halogen is more reactive. Chlorine alone keeps drinking water and swimming pools safe for millions of people. In the exam, Group VII questions reliably ask you to recall appearances, state a trend, and explain a displacement reaction, so the reasoning here earns real marks.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Group VII Properties. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. What is the appearance of bromine at room temperature and pressure? A. Pale yellow-green gas B. Red-brown liquid C. Grey-black solid D. Colourless gas Answer: B
  2. Going down Group VII, the reactivity: A. Increases B. Decreases C. Stays the same D. Becomes zero Answer: B
  3. Which halogen will displace iodine from potassium iodide solution? A. Iodine itself B. Astatine C. Chlorine D. None of them Answer: C
  4. Why does iodine not displace chlorine from sodium chloride solution? A. Iodine is a solid B. Iodine is less reactive than chlorine C. Chlorine is a gas D. They do not dissolve Answer: B
  5. Going down Group VII, the density: A. Increases B. Decreases C. Stays the same D. Becomes negative Answer: A

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Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
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Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
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O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

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