Physics - 4PH1 PearsonEdexcel

Magnetism

Akopọ

Pick up two fridge magnets and you can feel an invisible force pulling them together or pushing them apart, depending on which way round you hold them. That same force guides compass needles, locks cupboard doors, and even steers charged particles streaming from the Sun away from Earth's surface.

In this lesson you will learn which materials respond to magnets and why, how to distinguish permanent magnets from induced ones, and how to map the invisible field that surrounds every magnet using compasses and field-line diagrams. These ideas underpin the electromagnetism topics that follow, and Edexcel tests them regularly on both Paper 1 and Paper 2.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Know that magnets repel and attract other magnets and attract magnetic substances
  2. Describe the properties of magnetically hard and soft materials
  3. Understand the term 'magnetic field line'
  4. Know that magnetism is induced in some materials when they are placed in a magnetic field
  5. Investigate the magnetic field pattern for a permanent bar magnet and between two bar magnets
  6. Describe how to use two permanent magnets to produce a uniform magnetic field pattern

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Long before anyone understood atoms or electrons, ancient Greeks noticed that a certain rock from the region of Magnesia could attract pieces of iron. Thousands of years later, we still describe forces that act without contact as 'magnetic'. Understanding which materials feel this pull, what happens inside them, and how the force spreads through space is the starting point for everything from electric motors to MRI scanners.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Magnetism. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Which of the following is NOT a magnetic material? A) Iron B) Cobalt C) Copper D) Nickel Answer: C
  2. What happens when two north poles are brought close together? A) They attract B) They repel C) Nothing happens D) They become demagnetised Answer: B
  3. Magnetic field lines around a bar magnet point: A) From south to north outside the magnet B) From north to south outside the magnet C) From north to south inside the magnet D) In random directions Answer: B
  4. A uniform magnetic field is represented by field lines that are: A) Curved and close together B) Straight and getting further apart C) Parallel and equally spaced D) Circular and concentric Answer: C
  5. Which of the following is the only sure test that an object is a magnet? A) It attracts iron filings B) It is attracted to a known magnet C) It is repelled by a known magnet D) It sticks to a fridge door Answer: C

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

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Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Magnetism? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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