Mathematics - Additional - 0606 CIE

Tangents To A Circle

Akopọ

A tangent just grazes a circle, touching it at a single point. There is one beautiful fact that makes every tangent question solvable: the tangent is perpendicular to the radius drawn to the point where they touch. That right angle is the key that unlocks the equation of the tangent.

In this lesson you will use the radius-tangent right angle, together with the gradient rules you already know, to find the equation of a tangent at a given point on a circle, without any calculus. Find the gradient of the radius, take its negative reciprocal, and you have the gradient of the tangent.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Solve problems involving tangents to a circle, including finding the equations of tangents (no use of calculus is expected).

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Tangents describe the instant a moving object leaves a curved path, the line of sight that just clears an obstacle, the direction of a wheel's contact with the road. The circle case is the cleanest example, and because it relies only on the radius-tangent right angle and gradients, it is a perfect bridge between coordinate geometry and the calculus tangents you meet later.

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Tangents To A Circle. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. A tangent to a circle is perpendicular to which line at the point of contact? A. The diameter through the centre only B. The radius at that point C. Any chord D. The x-axis Answer: B
  2. A circle has centre O(0,0) and passes through P(3,4). What is the gradient of the radius OP? A. 3/4 B. 4/3 C. -3/4 D. -4/3 Answer: B
  3. For the same circle, what is the gradient of the tangent at P(3,4)? A. 4/3 B. 3/4 C. -3/4 D. -4/3 Answer: C
  4. The equation of the tangent at P(3,4) to the circle centre O(0,0) is: A. y = (4/3)x B. y = -(3/4)x + 25/4 C. y = (3/4)x + 4 D. y = -(4/3)x + 8 Answer: B
  5. A circle has centre C(1,2) and passes through P(4,6). The tangent gradient at P is: A. 4/3 B. 3/4 C. -3/4 D. -4/3 Answer: C

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
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Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

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Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Tangents To A Circle? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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