Biology (9-1) - 0970 CIE

Absorption

Akopọ

Digestion has done its work and your food is now a soup of small soluble molecules. Absorption is the moment they finally cross into your blood. It happens mostly in the small intestine, an organ built like no other for one job: soaking up as many molecules as possible, as fast as possible.

In this lesson you will see where absorption happens and learn the clever tricks the small intestine uses to make its surface enormous: millions of finger-like villi, each covered in even tinier microvilli. Extended students will dissect a single villus and meet the capillaries and lacteals that carry the absorbed food away.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. State that the small intestine is the region where nutrients are absorbed
  2. State that most water is absorbed from the small intestine but that some is also absorbed from the colon
  3. [Supplement] Explain the significance of villi and microvilli in increasing the internal surface area of the small intestine
  4. [Supplement] Describe the structure of a villus
  5. [Supplement] Describe the roles of capillaries and lacteals in villi

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Absorption is the pay-off for all the chewing and enzyme action: it is where nutrients actually enter the body. The small intestine is a textbook example of how structure fits function, which is exactly what examiners love to test: 'explain how the villus is adapted for absorption' is a classic high-mark question.

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Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Absorption. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Most absorption of digested food takes place in the: A. stomach B. small intestine C. mouth D. rectum Answer: B
  2. Besides the small intestine, some water is also absorbed from the: A. oesophagus B. stomach C. colon D. pancreas Answer: C
  3. [Supplement] The main role of villi and microvilli is to: A. produce enzymes B. increase surface area for absorption C. store bile D. kill bacteria Answer: B
  4. [Supplement] Glucose and amino acids are absorbed mainly into the: A. lacteal B. blood capillaries C. bile duct D. stomach Answer: B
  5. [Supplement] The products of fat digestion are absorbed mainly into the: A. capillaries B. salivary glands C. lacteal D. pancreas Answer: C

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe

Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Absorption? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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