Science Single Award - 4SS0 PearsonEdexcel

Electromagnetism

Akopọ

Every fan, every washing machine drum and every loudspeaker cone moves for the same reason: a wire carrying a current, sitting in a magnetic field, gets pushed. Nothing touches it, and the push can be reversed by flicking a switch.

In this lesson you will see how a current creates a magnetic field of its own, why that field makes the wire feel a force when it meets another one, how to predict which way the force acts using Fleming's left-hand rule, and how motors and loudspeakers put the effect to work.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Know that an electric current in a conductor produces a magnetic field around it
  2. Understand why a force is exerted on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field, and how this effect is applied in simple d.c. electric motors and loudspeakers
  3. Use the left-hand rule to predict the direction of the resulting force when a wire carries a current perpendicular to a magnetic field
  4. Describe how the force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field changes with the magnitude and direction of the field and current

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

In 1820 a lecturer noticed that a compass needle twitched every time he switched a current on in a nearby wire. That accidental observation joined two subjects that had been studied separately for centuries, and every electric motor built since rests on it. Electricity and magnetism are not two topics but one.

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Electromagnetism. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. The magnetic field around a long straight current-carrying wire is: A) Straight lines along the wire B) Circles centred on the wire C) The same shape as a bar magnet field D) Uniform in all directions Answer: B
  2. Fleming's left-hand rule is used to find the direction of the: A) Magnetic field around a wire B) Current induced in a moving wire C) Force on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field D) Current in a transformer Answer: C
  3. In Fleming's left-hand rule, the first finger represents the: A) Force B) Field C) Current D) Motion Answer: B
  4. The current in a wire between the poles of a magnet is reversed and the magnet is also turned round. The force on the wire: A) Is unchanged in direction B) Reverses direction C) Becomes zero D) Doubles in size Answer: A
  5. The force on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field is zero when the wire is: A) At right angles to the field B) Parallel to the field C) Carrying a large current D) Between strong magnets Answer: B

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe

Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Electromagnetism? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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