Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) - 0654 CIE

Forces Continued

Akopọ

Push a door near its handle and it swings open easily; push near the hinge and it barely moves. That everyday difference is the turning effect of a force, or moment, and it explains spanners, see-saws, cranes and why a wide base stops you toppling over.

In this lesson you will meet friction and drag, define and calculate the moment of a force, apply the principle of moments to balance a beam, and use the centre of gravity to judge whether an object is stable. These ideas turn into reliable marks once you practise the calculations.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Describe solid friction as the force between two surfaces that may impede motion and produce heating
  2. Know that friction (drag) acts on an object moving through a liquid
  3. Know that friction (drag) acts on an object moving through a gas (e.g. air resistance)
  4. Describe the moment of a force as a measure of its turning effect and give everyday examples
  5. Define the moment of a force as moment = force × perpendicular distance from the pivot; recall and use this equation
  6. Apply the principle of moments to situations with one force each side of the pivot, including balancing of a beam
  7. State that, when there is no resultant force and no resultant moment, an object is in equilibrium
  8. State what is meant by centre of gravity
  9. Describe an experiment to determine the position of the centre of gravity of an irregularly shaped plane lamina
  10. Describe, qualitatively, the effect of the position of the centre of gravity on the stability of simple objects
  11. [Supplement] Apply the principle of moments to other situations, including those with more than one force each side of the pivot
  12. [Supplement] Describe an experiment to demonstrate that there is no resultant moment on an object in equilibrium

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Turning effects are everywhere a force acts at a distance from a pivot: tools, joints, levers and balances all rely on moments. The principle of moments lets you find an unknown force or distance with one short equation, and stability questions test whether you really understand the centre of gravity.

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Forces Continued. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. The moment of a force is calculated using: A. force / distance B. force x perpendicular distance C. force + distance D. force x time Answer: B
  2. A force of 25 N acts 0.40 m from a pivot. The moment is: A. 0.016 N m B. 10 N m C. 62.5 N m D. 25.4 N m Answer: B
  3. An object is in equilibrium when: A. it is moving fast B. there is no resultant force and no resultant moment C. only the forces balance D. only the moments balance Answer: B
  4. An object is most stable when it has: A. a high centre of gravity and narrow base B. a low centre of gravity and wide base C. a high centre of gravity and wide base D. a low centre of gravity and narrow base Answer: B
  5. Drag on a moving object: A. is constant at all speeds B. increases as speed increases C. acts in the direction of motion D. only acts in liquids Answer: B

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe

Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Forces Continued? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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