Science Double Award - 4SD0 PearsonEdexcel

Alkenes

Akopọ

Alkenes are the reactive cousins of alkanes. Their defining feature - a carbon-carbon double bond - makes them unsaturated and opens the door to addition reactions that alkanes simply cannot undergo.

In this lesson you will learn the general formula for alkenes, how to draw their structural and displayed formulae for up to four carbon atoms, why the C=C functional group makes them unsaturated, and how to use bromine water as a simple test to tell alkenes and alkanes apart.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Know that alkenes contain the functional group C=C
  2. Know the general formula for alkenes
  3. Explain why alkenes are classified as unsaturated hydrocarbons
  4. Understand how to draw the structural and displayed formulae for alkenes with up to four carbon atoms
  5. Describe the reactions of alkenes with bromine to produce dibromoalkanes
  6. Describe how bromine water can be used to distinguish between an alkane and an alkene

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Swap one single bond for a double bond and the entire chemistry changes. Alkenes are far more reactive than alkanes, which is why they serve as the starting point for making polymers, alcohols and a huge range of industrial chemicals.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Alkenes. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. The general formula for alkenes is: A) CnH2n+2 B) CnH2n C) CnH2n-2 D) CnHn Answer: B
  2. Alkenes are described as unsaturated because they contain: A) Only single bonds B) A carbon-carbon double bond C) A carbon-oxygen bond D) An OH group Answer: B
  3. When ethene reacts with bromine, the reaction type is: A) Substitution B) Combustion C) Addition D) Decomposition Answer: C
  4. Bromine water is decolorised by: A) Methane B) Propane C) Butane D) Ethene Answer: D
  5. Which is the simplest alkene? A) Methene B) Ethene C) Propene D) Butene Answer: B

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
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O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe

Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Alkenes? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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