Science Double Award - 4SD0 PearsonEdexcel

Energy And Voltage In Circuits

Akopọ

Every circuit question on the Edexcel papers comes down to understanding how current, voltage and resistance relate to each other. Whether components are wired in series or parallel changes the rules, and knowing those rules lets you solve any circuit problem.

In this lesson you will learn about series and parallel circuits, V = IR, Q = It, I-V characteristics of components, LDRs, thermistors, current conservation, voltage sharing, and E = QV.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Explain why a series or parallel circuit is more appropriate for particular applications
  2. Understand how the current in a series circuit depends on the applied voltage and the number and nature of other components
  3. Describe how current varies with voltage in wires, resistors, metal filament lamps and diodes
  4. Describe the qualitative effect of changing resistance on the current in a circuit
  5. Describe the qualitative variation of resistance of LDRs with illumination and of thermistors with temperature
  6. Know that lamps and LEDs can be used to indicate the presence of a current in a circuit
  7. Know and use the relationship: voltage = current x resistance
  8. Know that current is the rate of flow of charge
  9. Know and use the relationship: charge = current x time
  10. Know that electric current in solid metallic conductors is a flow of negatively charged electrons
  11. Understand why current is conserved at a junction in a circuit
  12. Know that the voltage across two components connected in parallel is the same
  13. Calculate the currents, voltages and resistances of two resistive components connected in a series circuit
  14. Know that voltage is the energy transferred per unit charge passed and the volt is a joule per coulomb
  15. Know and use the relationship: energy transferred = charge x voltage

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

A light switch, a phone charger, the wiring behind a car dashboard - they all obey the same circuit laws. Master the rules for current, voltage and resistance and you can predict what happens in any circuit on the exam.

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Energy And Voltage In Circuits. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. In a series circuit, current is: A) Different through each component B) The same through all components C) Zero D) Shared equally between components Answer: B
  2. V = IR. If V = 12 V and R = 4 ohms, I is: A) 48 A B) 3 A C) 16 A D) 0.33 A Answer: B
  3. In parallel, the voltage across each branch is: A) Shared equally B) Zero C) The same as the supply D) Doubled Answer: C
  4. An LDR in darkness has: A) Low resistance B) High resistance C) Zero resistance D) Infinite conductance Answer: B
  5. 1 volt equals: A) 1 joule per ampere B) 1 joule per coulomb C) 1 coulomb per second D) 1 watt per ampere Answer: B

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe

Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Energy And Voltage In Circuits? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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