English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (9-1) - 0993 CIE

Paraphrase And Spotting Distractors

Akopọ

Two reading habits decide a surprising number of marks: saying things in your own words, and refusing to be fooled by detail that is true but irrelevant. Paraphrase is the skill of re-expressing an idea without copying it, and it proves you have understood rather than simply located a line. Distractors are the traps the paper sets, the answers that share a keyword or a topic with the question but do not actually answer it. Read carelessly and you copy the wrong line; read well and you reword the right one.

This lesson trains both. You will learn to recognise paraphrase and synonyms when a text rewords the answer, to put information into your own words cleanly, and to spot and reject the distractor that sits tantalisingly nearby. We model each move on short, realistic snippets, set a weak answer beside a strong one, and finish with a full task marked the way an examiner would mark it. These two habits run through the whole Reading and Writing paper.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Express information from a text in your own words rather than copying it.
  2. Recognise paraphrase and synonyms when the answer is reworded in the text.
  3. Identify distracting detail designed to tempt an incorrect answer.

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Putting information into your own words and seeing through distractors are not one exercise; they run across the reading and the summary exercises of Component 1. The assessment objective is reading: understanding information and ideas, including when they are reworded, and selecting only what is relevant. In the summary exercise in particular, marks are given both for the points you find and for the quality of the language, and re-expressing the writer's idea in your own grammar lifts the language mark. In the comprehension and matching exercises, the correct answer is usually a paraphrase, and the wrong answers are distractors built from shared words.

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Paraphrase And Spotting Distractors. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Which of these is the best paraphrase of 'she handled the pressure well'? A. she handled the pressure well B. she coped with the stress effectively C. the pressure was well handled by her D. she felt a lot of pressure Answer: B
  2. A 'using your own words' question asks why a shop closed. Which answer scores? A. Copying the sentence that gives the reason B. Re-expressing the reason in different words C. Quoting a longer section that contains the reason D. Giving your own opinion about the shop Answer: B
  3. The text says: 'A friend offered to drive him, but he finally took the train.' The question asks how he travelled. What is the distractor? A. he took the train B. a friend offered to drive him C. the word 'finally' D. there is no distractor Answer: B
  4. Why can adding a distractor to a correct answer lose the mark? A. Answers must always be one word B. The contradicting detail can cancel the correct one C. Examiners only read the first detail D. Distractors are always false Answer: B
  5. Which reworded version of 'the rule removed the need for plastic bags' keeps the meaning? A. the rule removed the plastic bags B. plastic bags were no longer necessary under the rule C. the rule needed plastic bags D. the bags removed the rule Answer: B

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe

Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Paraphrase And Spotting Distractors? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo naa lori Google Playstore

Gbogbo ohun ti o nilo lati ṣe dara julọ ninu JAMB, WAEC ati NECO.

Green Bridge CBT Mobile App
Asiko ẹkọ AI ti ara ẹni Chat Assistant
Ẹgbẹẹgbẹrun Awọn Ibeere Atijọ JAMB, WAEC & NECO
Fiwọn 1200 Awọn akọsilẹ Ẹkọ ju.
Atilẹyin Aisinipo - Kọ ẹkọ Nigbakugba, Nibi gbogbo
Tẹ̀dí Green Bridge
Àkójọpọ̀ Ìtàn Lítíréṣọ̀ & Ìbéèrè Tó Lè Dáyéé ṣẹ́lẹ̀
Tẹle iṣẹ ṣiṣe rẹ ati ilọsiwaju rẹ.
Àlàyé tí ó jinlẹ̀ fún ìmòye tó jinlẹ̀.