Computer Science - 9210 OxfordAQA

Cyber Security Threats

Akopọ

The most effective way into a secure system has never been to defeat its encryption. It is to telephone somebody who works there, sound convincing, and ask. That is not a joke about human weakness; it is a description of how a large proportion of real breaches happen, and it is why the specification begins its list of threats with social engineering rather than with anything technical.

This lesson covers the six threats the specification names, then goes into detail on the two it expands: the four forms of social engineering, blagging, phishing, pharming and shouldering, and the four forms of malware, virus, trojan, spyware and adware. You will learn what each one actually is, how they differ from the ones they are confused with, and how organisations find their own weaknesses before somebody else does, through penetration testing.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Understand and be able to explain the following cyber security threats:
  2. social engineering techniques
  3. malicious code
  4. weak and default passwords
  5. misconfigured access rights
  6. removable media
  7. unpatched and/or outdated software.
  8. Explain what penetration testing is and what it is used for.
  9. Define the term social engineering.
  10. Describe what social engineering is and how it can be protected against.
  11. Explain the following forms of social engineering:
  12. blagging (pretexting)
  13. phishing
  14. pharming
  15. shouldering (or shoulder surfing).
  16. Define the term ‘malware’.
  17. Describe what malware is and how it can be protected against. Describe the following forms of malware:
  18. computer virus
  19. trojan
  20. spyware
  21. adware.

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Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

The specification names six cyber security threats and expects you to be able to explain each. They are not variations on one idea: two of them are about people, one is about hostile software, and three are about a system being left in a state that invites trouble.

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Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Cyber Security Threats. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. What is social engineering? A. Designing a computer network for a group of people B. The art of manipulating people so they give up confidential information C. Software that displays unwanted advertising D. A method of encrypting data before sending it Answer: B
  2. A user types their bank's correct web address and is taken to a convincing fake site. Which threat is this? A. Phishing B. Blagging C. Pharming D. Shouldering Answer: C
  3. Which form of malware is installed willingly by the user because it is disguised as something desirable? A. Computer virus B. Trojan C. Spyware D. Adware Answer: B
  4. Which of these is NOT one of the six threats named in the specification? A. Removable media B. Misconfigured access rights C. Unpatched software D. Power failure Answer: D
  5. A white-box penetration test is designed to simulate which kind of attacker? A. A malicious insider B. An external hacker with no knowledge of the system C. A piece of automated malware D. A careless employee Answer: A

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