Chemistry - 0620 CIE

Group I Properties

Akopọ

Drop a small piece of sodium into water and it fizzes, skates across the surface and may burst into flame. Potassium does the same, only more violently. These are the Group I alkali metals, a family so reactive that they must be stored under oil, and their behaviour changes in a clear, predictable way as you move down the group.

In this lesson you will learn the physical properties of lithium, sodium and potassium, the three trends you must know going down Group I, and the reasoning behind them. By the end you should be able to predict the properties of metals further down the group and justify your prediction.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Describe the Group I alkali metals, lithium, sodium and potassium, as relatively soft metals with general trends down the group, limited to: (a) decreasing melting point (b) increasing density (c) increasing reactivity.
  2. Predict the properties of other elements in Group I, given information about the elements.

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Group I is the clearest example in the whole periodic table of properties changing in a regular way down a group. Master these trends and you gain a powerful tool: the ability to predict the behaviour of an element you have never met, just from its position. Examiners ask for both the trends and the predictions, so the reasoning here pays off directly.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Group I Properties. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Which is a property of the Group I alkali metals? A. They are very hard B. They are relatively soft C. They are unreactive D. They are non-metals Answer: B
  2. Going down Group I, the melting point: A. Increases B. Decreases C. Stays the same D. First rises then falls Answer: B
  3. Going down Group I, the reactivity: A. Increases B. Decreases C. Stays the same D. Is zero Answer: A
  4. Going down Group I, the density: A. Increases B. Decreases C. Stays the same D. Becomes negative Answer: A
  5. Which alkali metal reacts most vigorously with water? A. Lithium B. Sodium C. Potassium D. They are all equal Answer: C

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe

Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Group I Properties? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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