Biology - 4BI1 PearsonEdexcel

Cycles Within Ecosystems

Akopọ

Carbon and nitrogen are essential to every living organism, yet there is a fixed amount of each element on Earth. If these elements were not recycled, life would have run out of raw materials long ago. Instead, natural processes move carbon and nitrogen through the atmosphere, soil, water and living things in continuous loops.

In this lesson you will trace the carbon cycle from photosynthesis through respiration, decomposition and combustion, and then follow the nitrogen cycle through the specialised bacteria that convert nitrogen into forms plants can absorb. Both cycles are tested regularly on Edexcel papers, and understanding them will also help you explain human impacts on the environment.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Describe the stages in the carbon cycle, including respiration, photosynthesis, decomposition and combustion
  2. Describe the stages in the nitrogen cycle, including the roles of nitrogen fixing bacteria, decomposers, nitrifying bacteria and denitrifying bacteria

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

The carbon atoms in your body have been recycled countless times. Some may once have been part of a dinosaur, a prehistoric fern, or a molecule of volcanic gas. Unlike energy, which flows through ecosystems and is eventually lost as heat, chemical elements are endlessly reused. The carbon and nitrogen cycles describe the routes these atoms take - and human activity is now changing both cycles in ways that affect the whole planet.

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Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Cycles Within Ecosystems. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Which process removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere? A) Respiration B) Combustion C) Photosynthesis D) Decomposition Answer: C
  2. Which type of bacteria converts nitrates back into nitrogen gas? A) Nitrogen-fixing bacteria B) Nitrifying bacteria C) Denitrifying bacteria D) Decomposers Answer: C
  3. Where are nitrogen-fixing bacteria found in leguminous plants? A) In the leaves B) In the stem C) In the root nodules D) In the flowers Answer: C
  4. Which of the following returns carbon dioxide to the atmosphere? A) Photosynthesis B) Absorption by oceans C) Respiration D) Nitrogen fixation Answer: C
  5. What do nitrifying bacteria convert ammonium compounds into? A) Nitrogen gas B) Proteins C) Nitrates D) Carbon dioxide Answer: C

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
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O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

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