Chemistry (9-1) - 0971 CIE

Acid–base Titrations

Akopọ

How do you find out exactly how much acid neutralises a given amount of alkali? A titration answers this with great precision, measuring volumes to a fraction of a millilitre. It is one of the most important practical techniques you will learn.

In this lesson you will learn how a titration is carried out using a burette, a pipette and an indicator, how the end-point is judged by a colour change, and how the results are used to find an unknown concentration. Careful technique is the heart of an accurate result.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Describe an acid-base titration to include the use of a: (a) burette (b) volumetric pipette (c) suitable indicator.
  2. Describe how to identify the end-point of a titration using an indicator.

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Titration lets chemists measure concentration accurately, which is essential in industry, medicine and quality control. It is also a standard way of preparing a pure soluble salt. Mastering the technique and the calculation that follows is a core practical skill.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Acid–base Titrations. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Which piece of apparatus delivers a precisely measured, variable volume? A. Pipette B. Burette C. Beaker D. Test tube Answer: B
  2. The point at which the acid exactly neutralises the alkali is the: A. Start-point B. Mid-point C. End-point D. Boiling point Answer: C
  3. The end-point of a titration is shown by: A. A temperature rise B. A colour change of the indicator C. Bubbles of gas D. A precipitate Answer: B
  4. A pipette is used to measure a: A. Variable volume B. Fixed volume C. Mass D. Temperature Answer: B
  5. Why is a titration usually repeated? A. To use more acid B. To obtain concordant results for accuracy C. To change the indicator D. To warm the solution Answer: B

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
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O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

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Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Acid–base Titrations? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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