Further Pure Mathematics - 4PM1 PearsonEdexcel

Manipulation Of Quadratic Expressions

Akopọ

Quadratic expressions appear everywhere in mathematics, from modelling projectile trajectories to optimising areas and profits. Mastering the art of reshaping them through factorisation and completing the square gives you direct access to a quadratic's roots, vertex and symmetry, all without reaching for the formula.

In this topic you will learn two powerful rewriting techniques: factorising a quadratic into a product of linear factors and completing the square to reveal the turning point. Both are essential tools for the rest of the 4PM1 course and appear frequently in Edexcel exam questions.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Factorise quadratic expressions
  2. Complete the square for quadratic expressions

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

A quadratic expression has the general form \(ax^2 + bx + c\), where \(a \neq 0\). Written like this it tells you very little at a glance. But rewrite it as a product of two brackets and you can read off the roots instantly. Rewrite it in completed-square form and the vertex jumps out. The algebra is the same expression each time; only the shape changes.

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  1. What is the factorised form of x^2 + 7x + 10? A) (x + 2)(x + 5) B) (x + 1)(x + 10) C) (x - 2)(x - 5) D) (x + 3)(x + 4) Answer: A
  2. Which expression is equivalent to (x + 4)^2 - 9? A) x^2 + 8x + 7 B) x^2 + 8x + 25 C) x^2 + 4x + 7 D) x^2 + 16x + 7 Answer: A
  3. What is the vertex of the parabola y = (x - 3)^2 + 2? A) (3, 2) B) (-3, 2) C) (3, -2) D) (-3, -2) Answer: A
  4. Factorise 9x^2 - 16. A) (3x + 4)(3x - 4) B) (9x + 4)(x - 4) C) (3x + 8)(3x - 2) D) (3x - 4)^2 Answer: A
  5. When completing the square for x^2 - 12x + 5, what value is subtracted inside the bracket? A) 36 B) 12 C) 6 D) 144 Answer: A

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
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Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
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O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

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