Sociology - 0495 CIE

How Is Crime Dealt With In Different Societies?

Akopọ

What should a society do with someone who breaks its rules? Lock them away to keep everyone else safe? Frighten others out of copying them? Make them suffer because they deserve it? Or try to change them so they never offend again? Different societies answer these questions very differently. Some still use the death penalty; others have abolished it. Some rely on prison; others on fines, community work or simple public shame. The way a society punishes reveals what it believes punishment is for.

In this lesson you will learn the main aims of punishment and the forms it takes, from prison and fines to cautions, probation and the informal shaming now seen on social media. You will study how the police try to prevent and detect crime through targeting, surveillance and different styles of policing, and you will see how all of this varies across societies. By the end you will be able to weigh whether punishment should aim above all to deter, to protect, to punish or to reform.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Protection of citizens.
  2. Deterrence.
  3. Retribution.
  4. Incapacitation.
  5. Rehabilitation.
  6. Community sentencing.
  7. Financial penalties.
  8. Prison.
  9. Rehabilitation programmes.
  10. Capital punishment.
  11. Corporal punishment.
  12. Exile.
  13. Ostracism.
  14. Non-custodial sentencing, e.g. electronic tagging, curfews, restraining orders.
  15. Probation.
  16. Police cautions.
  17. Social media and vigilante groups.
  18. Policing strategies, e.g. targeting and stop and search.
  19. Surveillance, including digital surveillance.
  20. Crime prevention.
  21. Community and military style policing knowledge and skills to explore the challenges plays a key role in every student’s education.’.

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Once a crime has happened, a society must decide how to respond, and that decision says a great deal about its values. The same offence might bring a fine in one country, years in prison in another and a public flogging or even death in a third. Behind these differences lie competing ideas about what punishment is for. Examiners reward candidates who can name the aims of punishment precisely, give real examples of how crime is dealt with in different societies, and weigh whether punishment works. This lesson gives you the vocabulary and the balanced argument to do exactly that.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori How Is Crime Dealt With In Different Societies?. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Punishing offenders so that the fear of punishment puts others off crime is called: A. retribution B. deterrence C. rehabilitation D. incapacitation Answer: B
  2. Which of these is a non-custodial sentence? A. A prison term B. The death penalty C. An electronic tag with a curfew D. A life sentence Answer: C
  3. Aiming to change an offender through education or treatment so they do not reoffend is known as: A. retribution B. rehabilitation C. deterrence D. exile Answer: B
  4. Shunning and excluding an offender from the community as a punishment is called: A. probation B. ostracism C. a caution D. incapacitation Answer: B
  5. A policing style in which officers build trust and work closely with local residents is best described as: A. military-style policing B. community policing C. stop and search D. surveillance Answer: B

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

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