CORE Biology (Short Course) - 9221 OxfordAQA

Plant Tissues, Organs And Systems

Akopọ

A leaf is a few tenths of a millimetre thick and has to do three incompatible things at once: catch as much light as possible, let carbon dioxide in, and avoid drying out in the sun that provides the light. The way it is layered is the compromise, and every layer is there for a reason you can work out.

In this lesson you will name the plant tissues the specification asks for, slice through a leaf and account for each layer, and learn where the xylem and the phloem sit in a root and in a stem. That last detail is small and easily forgotten, and the specification names it in writing as the one piece of internal structure you need beyond the leaf itself.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Examples of plant tissues include: epidermal tissues, which cover the plant; palisade mesophyll, which carries out photosynthesis; spongy mesophyll, which has air spaces to facilitate diffusion of gases; xylem and phloem, which transport substances around the plant.
  2. Plant organs include stems, roots and leaves. Details of the internal structure of these organs are limited to the leaf and to the position of the xylem and phloem in a dicotyledonous primary root and primary stem.

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Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Four kinds of plant tissue are named in the specification. As with the animal tissues, each is defined by its job.

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  1. Which plant tissue carries out most of the photosynthesis in a leaf? A. Epidermal tissue B. Palisade mesophyll C. Spongy mesophyll D. Phloem Answer: B
  2. What is the function of the air spaces in the spongy mesophyll? A. To store water B. To strengthen the leaf C. To facilitate the diffusion of gases D. To absorb light energy Answer: C
  3. Which pair of tissues transports substances around the plant? A. Palisade mesophyll and spongy mesophyll B. Xylem and phloem C. Epidermal tissue and palisade mesophyll D. Epidermal tissue and spongy mesophyll Answer: B
  4. Where are the xylem and phloem found in a dicotyledonous primary root? A. In a ring near the outside B. In the centre C. Just below the epidermis D. Scattered throughout Answer: B
  5. Which of these is a plant organ? A. Palisade mesophyll B. Xylem C. A leaf D. A chloroplast Answer: C

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