Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) - 0654 CIE

Hydrogen–oxygen Fuel Cells

Akopọ

Imagine a power source that runs on hydrogen and oxygen and whose only waste product is pure water. That is a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell, a device that turns the energy of a chemical reaction straight into electricity without burning anything. Car makers and spacecraft engineers alike have looked to it as a clean alternative to the petrol engine.

In this lesson you will learn what a fuel cell does, why water is its only chemical product, and how it compares with a petrol engine. You will weigh the genuine advantages, such as cleaner emissions and high efficiency, against the real hurdles of making, storing and moving hydrogen safely.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. State that a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity with water as the only chemical product.
  2. [Supplement] Describe the advantages and disadvantages of using hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells in comparison with gasoline / petrol engines in vehicles.

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

The world needs ways to power vehicles without pouring carbon dioxide and soot into the air. A hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell offers one answer: it generates electricity from a simple, clean reaction and leaves only water behind. Understanding how it works, and where it still falls short, is part of thinking sensibly about future energy and a regular exam topic.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Hydrogen–oxygen Fuel Cells. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. What is the only chemical product of a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell? A. Carbon dioxide B. Hydrogen peroxide C. Water D. Oxygen Answer: C
  2. Which equation represents the overall reaction in a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell? A. 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O B. H2 + O2 -> H2O2 C. C + O2 -> CO2 D. 2H2O -> 2H2 + O2 Answer: A
  3. Which is an advantage of a hydrogen fuel cell over a petrol engine in a vehicle? A. Hydrogen is easier to store than petrol B. It produces no carbon dioxide at the point of use C. It needs no fuel supply D. It works like an ordinary battery Answer: B
  4. Which is a disadvantage of using hydrogen fuel cells in cars? A. They emit carbon dioxide B. Hydrogen is difficult to store and transport safely C. They have many moving parts D. They produce soot Answer: B
  5. Which statement about a fuel cell is correct? A. It stores a fixed amount of energy like a battery B. It produces electricity while hydrogen and oxygen are supplied C. Its main product is carbon dioxide D. It burns hydrogen to make heat only Answer: B

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe

Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Hydrogen–oxygen Fuel Cells? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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