Accounting - 0452 CIE

Books Of Prime Entry

Akopọ

Imagine posting every single credit sale straight into the ledger. A busy shop with hundreds of sales a day would bury its sales account under endless entries. Books of prime entry solve this. They are the books where a transaction is recorded first, before it ever reaches the ledger. They group similar transactions together, strip detail out of the ledger, and let the book-keeping be shared among several people. Every transaction begins its life in one of these books.

In this lesson you will meet all seven books of prime entry, learn which document fills each one and which ledger each one posts to, and practise writing up the cash book, the journals and the petty cash book. You will master trade and cash discount, the dual role of the cash book as both a book of prime entry and a ledger account, and the imprest system that keeps petty cash under control. These are the everyday mechanics of real book-keeping.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. how to process accounting data in the books of prime entry: cash book, petty cash book, sales journal, purchases journal, sales returns journal, purchases returns journal and the general journal.
  2. how to post the ledger entries from the books of prime entry.
  3. trade discount and cash discount and how these are treated.
  4. the dual function of the cash book as a book of prime entry and as a ledger account for bank and cash.
  5. how to record receipts and payments made by cash, cheques, debit and credit cards, online and bank transfers.
  6. the purpose of the imprest system of petty cash.
  7. how to apply the imprest system.
  8. the benefits and limitations of keeping cash at the business property.
  9. the benefits and limitations of using manual methods for the original entry of business transactions.
  10. the benefits and limitations of using digital methods for the original entry of business transactions.

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Books of prime entry are the workhorses of book-keeping. They turn a stream of documents into orderly lists that can be totalled and posted efficiently. Without them the ledger would be cluttered and slow to use, control accounts could not be prepared, and no two clerks could work on the books at once. Getting these books right is what makes the rest of the accounting cycle manageable.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Books Of Prime Entry. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Which of the following is NOT a book of prime entry? A. Sales journal B. Cash book C. Trial balance D. General journal Answer: C
  2. Credit purchases are first recorded in the: A. Purchases ledger B. Purchases journal C. Cash book D. Nominal ledger Answer: B
  3. At the end of the month the total of the sales journal is posted to the: A. Debit of the sales account B. Credit of the sales account C. Debit of each customer's account D. Credit of the bank account Answer: B
  4. A customer owing $500 pays by cheque after deducting 2% cash discount. The amount of the cheque is: A. $500 B. $510 C. $490 D. $480 Answer: C
  5. Under the imprest system, the float is $150 and $90 was spent during the month. The amount reimbursed to restore the float is: A. $60 B. $90 C. $150 D. $240 Answer: B

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
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Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

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