Physics - 0625 CIE

The Earth And The Solar System Continued

Akopọ

Our Solar System is a single star with eight planets, a scattering of dwarf planets, asteroids, moons and comets, all held in orbit by the Sun's gravity. Look closely and a pattern appears: small rocky worlds near the Sun, giant gas worlds far out, and a story of how they formed.

In this lesson you will describe the contents of the Solar System and the order of the planets, explain why the inner planets are rocky and the outer ones gaseous using an accretion model, and learn that orbits are elliptical. You will also interpret real planetary data.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Describe the Solar System as containing: (a) one star, the Sun (b) the eight named planets and know their order from the Sun (c) minor planets that orbit the Sun, including dwarf planets such as Pluto and asteroids in the asteroid belt (d) moons, that orbit the planets (e) smaller Solar System bodies, including comets and natural satellites
  2. Know that, in comparison to each other, the four planets nearest the Sun are rocky and small and the four planets furthest from the Sun are gaseous and large, and explain this difference by referring to an accretion model for Solar System formation, to include: (a) the model’s dependence on gravity (b) the presence of many elements in interstellar clouds of gas and dust (c) the rotation of material in the cloud and the formation of an accretion disc
  3. [Supplement] Know that planets, minor planets and comets have elliptical orbits, and recall that the Sun is not at the centre of the elliptical orbit, except when the orbit is approximately circular
  4. [Supplement] Analyse and interpret planetary data about orbital distance, orbital duration, density, surface temperature and uniform gravitational field strength at the planet’s surface

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

The Solar System is the bridge from everyday physics to astronomy. The same gravity that makes things fall holds the planets in their orbits, and the accretion model shows how the laws you have learned built whole worlds. Data-interpretation questions reward careful reading of a table.

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori The Earth And The Solar System Continued. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. The correct order of the planets from the Sun is: A. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune B. Venus, Mercury, Earth, Mars, Saturn, Jupiter, Neptune, Uranus C. Earth, Mars, Mercury, Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune D. Mercury, Earth, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus Answer: A
  2. The inner planets, compared with the outer planets, are: A. large and gaseous B. small and rocky C. large and rocky D. small and gaseous Answer: B
  3. The orbits of planets and comets are: A. perfect circles with the Sun at the centre B. elliptical with the Sun at one focus C. straight lines D. square Answer: B
  4. In the accretion model, the Solar System formed from: A. a single solid block B. a rotating cloud of gas and dust pulled together by gravity C. light from the Sun D. the Earth breaking apart Answer: B
  5. We see the planets because they: A. produce their own light B. reflect sunlight C. emit gamma rays D. are on fire Answer: B

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

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Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa The Earth And The Solar System Continued? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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