Inflation
Akopọ
When prices creep up year after year, the money in your pocket buys less and less. Inflation is the sustained rise in the general price level, and it quietly reshapes who wins and who loses across the whole economy, punishing savers and fixed-income earners while easing the burden on borrowers.
In this lesson you will learn how inflation is measured with the Consumer Prices Index, calculate an inflation rate from index numbers, and separate its two main causes, demand-pull and cost-push. You will trace its consequences for savers, lenders, borrowers, consumers, workers and firms, and weigh the policies used to control it. By the end you will be able to measure, explain and evaluate inflation with confidence.
Awọn Afojusun
- measurement of inflation using the Consumer Prices Index (CPI)
- demand-pull
- cost-push
- how inflation affects savers, lenders and borrowers
- consequences of inflation for consumers, workers, producers/firms and the economy
- the range of policies available to control inflation and their effectiveness
Ẹ̀kọ́ Ohùn
Gbọ́ ẹ̀kọ́ yìí nínú áàpù
Àwòrán ọpọlọ
A ti ṣe àwòrán kókó yìí kí o lè rí bí àwọn èrò ṣe so pọ̀.
Ṣí àwòrán ọpọlọ nínú áàpù
Káàdì ìrántí
Ìdánrawò kíákíá lórí ohun tí wọ́n ń dán wò nínú kókó yìí.
Ṣe ìdánrawò káàdì wọ̀nyí nínú áàpù
Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́
Àkọsílẹ̀ Ẹ̀kọ́ Pípé wà lórí Ohun Èlò Green Bridge
Gba ohun èlò Green Bridge CBT sórí fóònù tàbí kọ̀mpútà rẹ fún gbogbo ilé ìkàwé IGCSE: ìwé ìdánwò àtijọ́, ìlànà ìdíwọ̀n, àwòrán èrò, káàdì ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti ẹ̀kọ́ ohùn.
Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́
Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Inflation. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.
Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.
Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.
- Inflation is best defined as: A. a high level of prices B. a sustained rise in the general price level C. a rise in one product's price D. a fall in the value of exports Answer: B
- A country's CPI rises from 100 to 108 in a year. The inflation rate is: A. 108% B. 8% C. 0.8% D. 1.08% Answer: B
- Inflation caused by total demand rising faster than supply is called: A. cost-push inflation B. imported inflation C. demand-pull inflation D. deflation Answer: C
- During inflation, which group is most likely to gain? A. savers B. lenders C. borrowers D. fixed-income pensioners Answer: C
- Which policy directly targets demand-pull inflation? A. raising interest rates to reduce spending B. subsidising firms' costs C. cutting income tax D. increasing government spending Answer: A
Ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí nínú ohun èlò náà
Ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí nínú ohun èlò náà
Awọn Iwe Itọsọna Ti a Gba Nimọran
Ẹ̀kọ́ síwájú láti àwọn orísun ṣíṣí
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Abala ìwé ẹ̀kọ́
How to Measure Changes in the Cost of Living
Use the Consumer Price Index (CPI) to calculate U.S. inflation rates
"Principles of Economics 2e: How to Measure Changes in the Cost of Living" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/22-2-how-to-measure-changes-in-the-cost-of-living. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/1-introduction
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Abala ìwé ẹ̀kọ́
Indexing and Its Limitations
Explain the relationship between indexing and inflation
"Principles of Economics 2e: Indexing and Its Limitations" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/22-5-indexing-and-its-limitations. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/1-introduction
Àwọn àjọ mìíràn ló tẹ̀ wọ́n jáde lábẹ́ ìwé àṣẹ ṣíṣí, a sì dá wọn lọ́lá bí wọ́n ṣe béèrè. Àwọn ìjápọ̀ ń ṣí ojú òpó wọn.
Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe
Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Inflation? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.
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