Mathematics (US) - 0444 CIE

Trigonometric Ratios And The Pythagorean Theorem

Akopọ

Right triangles hide a powerful pattern: fix one angle and the ratios of the sides are locked in, no matter how big the triangle is. Those ratios are sine, cosine and tangent, and with the Pythagorean theorem they let you find unknown sides and angles.

In this lesson you will use the three trigonometric ratios and the Pythagorean theorem to solve right triangles: finding a missing side or a missing angle from the information you are given.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Use the sine, cosine and tangent ratios and the Pythagorean theorem to solve right-angled triangles in applied problems.

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Right-triangle trigonometry is one of the most applied topics in all of mathematics, used in surveying, navigation, construction and physics whenever a distance or an angle must be found indirectly.

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  1. In a right triangle with legs 3 and 4, the hypotenuse is: A. 5 B. 7 C. 12 D. 25 Answer: A
  2. Which ratio equals opposite over hypotenuse? A. cosine B. tangent C. sine D. none Answer: C
  3. tan θ is equal to: A. opposite/hypotenuse B. adjacent/hypotenuse C. opposite/adjacent D. hypotenuse/opposite Answer: C
  4. If the hypotenuse is 10 and the angle is 30°, the opposite side is (sin 30° = 0.5): A. 5 B. 8.66 C. 10 D. 20 Answer: A
  5. To find an angle from a known ratio you use: A. the Pythagorean theorem B. an inverse trig function C. the slope D. the midpoint Answer: B

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