Insurance WAEC

Policy

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

When a claim is disputed, nobody argues over what was said across the counter. Everyone turns to one document: the policy. It is the black and white record of the bargain, and knowing how to read it is the difference between a candidate who guesses and one who can point to the exact clause that settles the matter.

This lesson opens the policy up and shows you what each part is for. You will learn why lawyers call the policy evidence of the contract rather than the contract itself, you will meet its seven parts in the order they appear, from the heading down to the signature, and you will learn who the parties to a policy are and what each of them stands to gain or lose.

Ebumnobi

  1. Define an insurance policy and explain its status as evidence of the contract
  2. Identify the component parts of a policy: heading, recital, operative clause, exceptions, conditions and schedule
  3. State the purpose of each component part
  4. Identify the parties to a policy and explain the interest of each

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Emeka insures his provision store in Nnewi against fire. A year later a fire started by rioters guts the shop. He files a claim, certain he is covered, and the insurer declines. Emeka is furious until his broker turns to a single page of the document and shows him one short paragraph that quietly took riot out of the cover. The paragraph was always there. Emeka had simply never read his policy. Learn how a policy is built and you can read any one of them, tell at a glance what is covered and what is not, and answer the examiner's favourite question: which part of a policy does this job?

Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Policy. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. The part of an insurance policy that states the actual cover granted by the insurer is the: A. Heading B. Operative clause C. Schedule D. Attestation Answer: B
  2. Which part of a policy carries the sum insured, the premium and the period of cover for a particular customer? A. Recital B. Exceptions C. Schedule D. Conditions Answer: C
  3. An insurance policy is best described as: A. The contract itself B. Evidence of the contract C. An offer to contract D. A proposal for insurance Answer: B
  4. Which of the following is NOT a component part of an insurance policy? A. Recital B. Operative clause C. Proposal form D. Schedule Answer: C
  5. The two principal parties to an insurance policy are the: A. Insurer and the broker B. Insurer and the insured C. Insured and the beneficiary D. Broker and the third party Answer: B

Akwụkwọ A Na-atụ Aro

Principles of Risk Management and Insurance
Principles of Risk Management and Insurance
Ìkọ̀wé-àbáojú: Thirteenth edition
Onye Mbipụta: Pearson
Afọ: 2016
ISBN: 978-0-13-408257-8
Akọkọ ọrọ.: The standard introduction to risk and insurance, covering risk management, insurer operations and the main lines of life, health, property and liability cover.
Fundamentals of Risk and Insurance
Fundamentals of Risk and Insurance
Ìkọ̀wé-àbáojú: Tenth edition
Onye Mbipụta: Wiley
Afọ: 2008
ISBN: 978-0-470-08753-4
Akọkọ ọrọ.: A clear account of the nature of risk and the economics of insurance, written for beginning students across life, health, property and liability insurance.
Fundamentals of Insurance
Fundamentals of Insurance
Ìkọ̀wé-àbáojú: Second edition
Onye Mbipụta: Himalaya Publishing House
Afọ: 2017
ISBN: 978-93-5097-079-9
Akọkọ ọrọ.: An accessible treatment of insurance in four parts: the basics of risk, insurance management, life insurance and non-life insurance.

Ajụjụ Nnyocha

Nna, you dey wonder how past questions for this topic be? Here be some questions about Policy from previous years.

WAEC SSCE - Insurance - 2015

Ajụjụ 1 Ripọtì

List and explain three types of endowment policy.

Akọwa Nkọwa

Three types of endowment policy

  1. Pure (ordinary) endowment policy: Under this policy the sum assured is paid on the death of the life assured within the term or on his survival to the end of the fixed term, whichever comes first. It combines protection with saving and is the basic form of endowment.
  2. With-profit (participating) endowment policy: This is an endowment under which, in addition to the guaranteed sum assured, the policyholder shares in the profits of the insurer through bonuses added to the policy. It pays a larger amount at maturity but attracts a higher premium.
  3. Without-profit (non-participating) endowment policy: Under this policy only the fixed sum assured is payable at death or maturity, with no share in the insurer's profits. Its premiums are lower than those of the with-profit type.

Other recognised forms include the joint-life endowment, taken on two lives (for example husband and wife) with the sum payable on the first death or at maturity, and the double endowment, which pays twice the sum assured on survival to maturity but the single sum on earlier death.

Lee Azịza