Business Studies (9-1) - 0986 CIE

Profitability:

Akopọ

Two businesses both make a profit of one million dollars. Are they equally successful? Not necessarily, because one might have used ten times the resources of the other to earn it. Profitability answers the question that profit alone cannot: how good is the business at turning its sales and its capital into profit?

In this lesson you will learn the difference between profit and profitability and how to measure it using the gross and net profit margins and the return on capital employed. You will be able to calculate these ratios, read what they say about a business, and judge its performance over time or against a rival.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. The concept and importance of profitability

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Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Profit on its own can be misleading: a large profit may still be poor if it took huge resources to make. Profitability ratios put profit in proportion, letting you compare years and rival firms fairly. The exam asks you to calculate and interpret these ratios, which are precise, well-rewarded marks.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Profitability:. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

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  1. Profitability differs from profit because it measures profit: A. in dollars only B. in relation to sales or capital, as a percentage C. before any costs D. as cash in the bank Answer: B
  2. Gross profit margin is calculated as: A. net profit / revenue x 100 B. gross profit / revenue x 100 C. net profit / capital x 100 D. revenue / gross profit x 100 Answer: B
  3. A firm has revenue of 200000 dollars and gross profit of 80000 dollars. Its gross profit margin is: A. 15% B. 25% C. 40% D. 80% Answer: C
  4. Return on capital employed is calculated as: A. net profit / revenue x 100 B. gross profit / revenue x 100 C. net profit / capital employed x 100 D. capital employed / net profit x 100 Answer: C
  5. If the gross margin is unchanged but the net margin falls, the likely cause is: A. a fall in sales price B. a rise in the cost of goods sold C. a rise in overheads (other expenses) D. an increase in capital Answer: C

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