Proportion
Akopọ
Two quantities are in proportion when they grow or shrink together in a fixed way. Double the recipe and you double every ingredient; share a job among more workers and it takes less time each. Recognising and writing these relationships lets you predict one quantity from another with a single constant.
In this lesson you will express direct and inverse proportion in algebra, find the constant of proportionality and use it to find unknown values. You will also learn to look at a table of data and decide which model fits best, whether the link is direct, inverse, or based on a square.
Awọn Afojusun
- Express direct and inverse proportion in algebraic terms and use this form of expression to find unknown quantities.
- Identify the best variation model for given data.
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Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Proportion. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.
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- y is directly proportional to x, and y = 12 when x = 3. What is y when x = 5? A. 15 B. 20 C. 24 D. 60 Answer: B
- y is inversely proportional to x, and y = 6 when x = 2. What is y when x = 4? A. 2 B. 3 C. 8 D. 12 Answer: B
- For a direct proportion y = kx, which quantity stays constant? A. x y B. y/x C. y/x^2 D. x + y Answer: B
- For data with x: 1, 2, 3 and y: 3, 12, 27, which model fits? A. y = 3x B. y = 3/x C. y = 3x^2 D. y = x + 2 Answer: C
- Which describes inverse proportion? A. y increases as x increases at a constant rate B. y decreases as x increases, with xy constant C. y equals x squared D. y is always equal to x Answer: B
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Awọn Iwe Itọsọna Ti a Gba Nimọran
Ẹ̀kọ́ síwájú láti àwọn orísun ṣíṣí
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Abala ìwé ẹ̀kọ́
Use Direct and Inverse Variation
Solve direct variation problems
"Elementary Algebra: Use Direct and Inverse Variation" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/elementary-algebra/pages/8-9-use-direct-and-inverse-variation. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/elementary-algebra/pages/1-introduction
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