Biology (9-1) - 0970 CIE

Asexual Reproduction

Akopọ

A strawberry plant can send out a runner that takes root and becomes a whole new plant, identical to its parent. A single bacterium can split into two every twenty minutes. Neither needs a partner, because this is asexual reproduction, making copies from just one parent.

In this lesson you will learn exactly what asexual reproduction is, recognise examples of it, and (for the extended curriculum) weigh up its advantages and disadvantages, both for wild populations and for growing crops. Understanding why identical offspring can be both a strength and a weakness is the heart of this topic.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Describe asexual reproduction as a process resulting in the production of genetically identical offspring from one parent
  2. Identify examples of asexual reproduction in diagrams, images and information provided
  3. [Supplement] Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of asexual reproduction: (a) to a population of a species in the wild (b) to crop production

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Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Asexual reproduction lets organisms multiply quickly without a mate, which is useful for farmers wanting uniform crops but risky for a population facing a new disease. Comparing its pros and cons is a classic extended-tier exam question, and it sets up the contrast with sexual reproduction in the next topic.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Asexual Reproduction. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Asexual reproduction produces offspring that are: A. genetically different from the parent B. genetically identical to the parent C. always larger than the parent D. produced from two parents Answer: B
  2. How many parents are involved in asexual reproduction? A. none B. one C. two D. three Answer: B
  3. Which of these is an example of asexual reproduction? A. fertilisation of an egg by a sperm B. a strawberry plant producing runners C. pollination of a flower D. fusion of two gametes Answer: B
  4. A group of genetically identical individuals from one parent is called a: A. species B. population C. clone D. gamete Answer: C
  5. A disadvantage of asexual reproduction is that the offspring: A. need a mate B. show no variation C. are always weaker D. cannot grow Answer: B

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