Design & Technology - 0445 CIE

Safe Working Practices (Graphic products option)

Akopọ

A graphics workshop looks gentler than a metal shop, but a craft knife, a guillotine, a laser cutter and a hot glue gun all bite. Safe working practice is the set of habits and equipment that lets you cut, fold, print, glue and machine graphic materials without hurting yourself, the people near you, or the product. It is examined directly, and it is the first thing a good designer-maker thinks about before picking up a tool.

This note covers the safe use of the hand tools, power tools, machinery and computer-aided manufacture (CAM) equipment found in graphic products work - from the steel rule and craft knife to the rotary trimmer, vinyl cutter and laser cutter - and the personal protective equipment (PPE) you select and wear for each task. The aim is not to memorise rules for their own sake but to understand the hazard behind each rule, so you can work safely with any tool you meet.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. demonstrate safe use of hand tools, power tools, machinery and/or computer-aided manufacture (CAM) equipment
  2. select and use appropriate PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) when working practically.

Ẹ̀kọ́ Ohùn

Gbọ́ ẹ̀kọ́ yìí nínú áàpù

Àwòrán ọpọlọ

A ti ṣe àwòrán kókó yìí kí o lè rí bí àwọn èrò ṣe so pọ̀.

Ṣí àwòrán ọpọlọ nínú áàpù

Káàdì ìrántí

Ìdánrawò kíákíá lórí ohun tí wọ́n ń dán wò nínú kókó yìí.

Ṣe ìdánrawò káàdì wọ̀nyí nínú áàpù

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Before any specific tool, learn the structure that all safety rules share. A hazard is anything with the potential to cause harm - a sharp blade, a hot nozzle, a laser beam, solvent fumes. The risk is how likely that harm is and how serious it would be. A control is what you do to reduce the risk: guard the blade, ventilate the fumes, wear goggles. Every rule in the workshop is a control aimed at a hazard. When you can name the hazard a rule is protecting against, you can apply the right control even with an unfamiliar tool, which is exactly what the exam tests.

Àkọsílẹ̀ Ẹ̀kọ́ Pípé wà lórí Ohun Èlò Green Bridge

Gba ohun èlò Green Bridge CBT sórí fóònù tàbí kọ̀mpútà rẹ fún gbogbo ilé ìkàwé IGCSE: ìwé ìdánwò àtijọ́, ìlànà ìdíwọ̀n, àwòrán èrò, káàdì ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti ẹ̀kọ́ ohùn.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Safe Working Practices (Graphic products option). Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. When cutting card with a craft knife, why should you cut against a metal safety rule rather than a plastic one? A. Metal rules are cheaper B. The blade can ride over and cut into a plastic rule, slipping towards your fingers C. Plastic rules are too heavy D. Metal rules are easier to clean Answer: B
  2. Which material must NEVER be cut in a laser cutter because it releases toxic chlorine gas? A. Card B. Acrylic C. PVC / ordinary vinyl D. MDF Answer: C
  3. In the hierarchy of safety controls, where does personal protective equipment (PPE) sit? A. First, before anything else B. Last, as a backstop after guarding and safe procedures C. It is not a control at all D. Only on machines, never hand tools Answer: B
  4. Which PPE is most appropriate when using a spray adhesive in an enclosed area? A. Ear defenders only B. A dust mask/respirator and good ventilation C. Steel-toe boots D. No PPE is needed Answer: B
  5. Before switching on a pillar drill, what must always be done? A. Remove the chuck key and clamp the work B. Loosen all guards C. Hold the work tightly by hand D. Tie the chuck key to the machine Answer: A

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Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe

Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Safe Working Practices (Graphic products option)? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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