Energy, Work And Power (continued 1)
Akopọ
Work is how energy gets moved around, and power is how fast that happens. But the bigger story is where our energy comes from in the first place: fossil fuels, the wind, the tides, the Sun and the atomic nucleus. Each source has its own balance of benefits and costs.
In this lesson you will link work done to energy transferred with \(W=Fd\), survey the major energy resources and weigh up their advantages and disadvantages, and calculate the efficiency of an energy transfer. You will also see why almost all our energy traces back to the Sun.
Awọn Afojusun
- Understand that mechanical or electrical work done is equal to the energy transferred
- Recall and use the equation for mechanical working W = Fd = ∆E
- Describe how useful energy may be obtained, or electrical power generated, from: (a) chemical energy stored in fossil fuels (b) chemical energy stored in biofuels (c) water, including the energy stored in waves, in tides and in water behind hydroelectric dams (d) geothermal resources (e) nuclear fuel (f) light from the Sun to generate electrical power (solar cells) (g) infrared and other electromagnetic waves from the Sun to heat water (solar panels) and be the source of wind energy including references to a boiler, turbine and generator where they are used
- Describe advantages and disadvantages of each method in terms of renewability, availability, reliability, scale and environmental impact
- Understand, qualitatively, the concept of efficiency of energy transfer
- [Supplement] Know that radiation from the Sun is the main source of energy for all our energy resources except geothermal, nuclear and tidal
- [Supplement] Know that energy is released by nuclear fusion in the Sun
- [Supplement] Know that research is being carried out to investigate how energy released by nuclear fusion can be used to produce electrical energy on a large scale
- [Supplement] Define efficiency as: (a) (useful energy output) (%) efficiency = (× 100%) (total energy input) (b) (useful power output) (%) efficiency = (× 100%) (total power input) recall and use these equations
Ẹ̀kọ́ Ohùn
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Àwòrán ọpọlọ
A ti ṣe àwòrán kókó yìí kí o lè rí bí àwọn èrò ṣe so pọ̀.
Ṣí àwòrán ọpọlọ nínú áàpù
Káàdì ìrántí
Ìdánrawò kíákíá lórí ohun tí wọ́n ń dán wò nínú kókó yìí.
Ṣe ìdánrawò káàdì wọ̀nyí nínú áàpù
Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́
Àkọsílẹ̀ Ẹ̀kọ́ Pípé wà lórí Ohun Èlò Green Bridge
Gba ohun èlò Green Bridge CBT sórí fóònù tàbí kọ̀mpútà rẹ fún gbogbo ilé ìkàwé IGCSE: ìwé ìdánwò àtijọ́, ìlànà ìdíwọ̀n, àwòrán èrò, káàdì ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti ẹ̀kọ́ ohùn.
Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́
Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Energy, Work And Power (continued 1). Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.
Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.
Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.
- A force of 20 N moves an object 5 m in the direction of the force. The work done is: A. 4 J B. 25 J C. 100 J D. 200 J Answer: C
- A machine takes in 800 J and gives 600 J of useful output. Its efficiency is: A. 25% B. 75% C. 133% D. 200 J Answer: B
- Which energy resource is NOT ultimately driven by the Sun? A. wind B. waves C. geothermal D. biofuel Answer: C
- The Sun releases its energy mainly by: A. burning hydrogen as a fuel B. nuclear fusion C. nuclear fission D. chemical reactions Answer: B
- Which is a renewable energy resource? A. coal B. natural gas C. nuclear fuel D. tidal Answer: D
Ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí nínú ohun èlò náà
Ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí nínú ohun èlò náà
Awọn Iwe Itọsọna Ti a Gba Nimọran
Ẹ̀kọ́ síwájú láti àwọn orísun ṣíṣí
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Abala ìwé ẹ̀kọ́
Conservation of Energy
Energy, as we have noted, is conserved, making it one of the most important physical quantities in nature. The law of conservation of energy can be stated as follows: Total energy is constant in any process. It may change in form or be transferred from one system to another, but the total remains th
"College Physics: Conservation of Energy" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/college-physics/pages/7-6-conservation-of-energy. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/college-physics/pages/1-introduction
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Abala ìwé ẹ̀kọ́
Fusion
While basking in the warmth of the summer sun, a student reads of the latest breakthrough in achieving sustained thermonuclear power and vaguely recalls hearing about the cold fusion controversy. The three are connected. The Sun’s energy is produced by nuclear fusion (see Figure 32.13 ). Thermonucle
"College Physics: Fusion" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/college-physics/pages/32-5-fusion. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/college-physics/pages/1-introduction
Àwọn àjọ mìíràn ló tẹ̀ wọ́n jáde lábẹ́ ìwé àṣẹ ṣíṣí, a sì dá wọn lọ́lá bí wọ́n ṣe béèrè. Àwọn ìjápọ̀ ń ṣí ojú òpó wọn.
Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe
Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Energy, Work And Power (continued 1)? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.
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