Mathematics (US) - 0444 CIE

Similarity

Akopọ

Two figures are similar when they have the same shape but not necessarily the same size: one is a scaled copy of the other. Every pair of matching lengths is in the same ratio, the scale factor, which lets you find a missing length from a single comparison.

In this lesson you will recognize similar figures, use the scale factor to calculate lengths, and (Extended) see how areas scale by the square of the scale factor and volumes by its cube. That area and volume rule is a favorite of examiners.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Recognize similar figures and calculate lengths of similar figures, and (Extended) relate the areas and volumes of similar figures.

Ẹ̀kọ́ Ohùn

Gbọ́ ẹ̀kọ́ yìí nínú áàpù

Àwòrán ọpọlọ

A ti ṣe àwòrán kókó yìí kí o lè rí bí àwọn èrò ṣe so pọ̀.

Ṣí àwòrán ọpọlọ nínú áàpù

Káàdì ìrántí

Ìdánrawò kíákíá lórí ohun tí wọ́n ń dán wò nínú kókó yìí.

Ṣe ìdánrawò káàdì wọ̀nyí nínú áàpù

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Scaling is everywhere: maps, models, photographs and enlargements. Similarity gives the exact rules for how lengths, areas and volumes change when a shape is scaled.

Àkọsílẹ̀ Ẹ̀kọ́ Pípé wà lórí Ohun Èlò Green Bridge

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Similarity. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Two similar triangles have matching sides 4 and 6. The scale factor is: A. 1.2 B. 1.5 C. 2 D. 2.4 Answer: B
  2. If the length scale factor is k, the area scale factor is: A. k B. 2k C. k squared D. k cubed Answer: C
  3. If the length scale factor is k, the volume scale factor is: A. k B. k squared C. k cubed D. 3k Answer: C
  4. Similar figures have corresponding angles that are: A. doubled B. equal C. halved D. supplementary Answer: B
  5. Two similar solids have lengths in ratio 2:3. The volume ratio is: A. 2:3 B. 4:9 C. 8:27 D. 6:9 Answer: C

Ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí nínú ohun èlò náà

Ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí nínú ohun èlò náà

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