Fiscal Policy (continued)
Akopọ
Tax is how a government raises the money to run a country, but it does far more than fill the treasury. The right tax can curb smoking, protect the environment, narrow the gap between rich and poor, or steer the whole economy. The wrong one can hit the poor hardest.
In this lesson you will learn why governments tax, how taxes are classified (progressive, regressive, proportional; direct, indirect), and how changing taxes and spending (fiscal policy) helps a government meet its macroeconomic aims. By the end you will be able to judge who really pays and why.
Awọn Afojusun
- reasons for taxation: raising revenue, discouraging consumption of demerit goods, reducing imports, redistributing income, influencing total demand, encouraging environmental sustainability
- examples of the different classifications of tax: progressive, regressive, proportional; direct, indirect
- impact of taxation on consumers, workers, producers/firms, the government and the economy
- changes in: - taxes - government spending
- how fiscal policy measures may enable a government to achieve its macroeconomic aims
Ẹ̀kọ́ Ohùn
Gbọ́ ẹ̀kọ́ yìí nínú áàpù
Àwòrán ọpọlọ
A ti ṣe àwòrán kókó yìí kí o lè rí bí àwọn èrò ṣe so pọ̀.
Ṣí àwòrán ọpọlọ nínú áàpù
Káàdì ìrántí
Ìdánrawò kíákíá lórí ohun tí wọ́n ń dán wò nínú kókó yìí.
Ṣe ìdánrawò káàdì wọ̀nyí nínú áàpù
Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́
Àkọsílẹ̀ Ẹ̀kọ́ Pípé wà lórí Ohun Èlò Green Bridge
Gba ohun èlò Green Bridge CBT sórí fóònù tàbí kọ̀mpútà rẹ fún gbogbo ilé ìkàwé IGCSE: ìwé ìdánwò àtijọ́, ìlànà ìdíwọ̀n, àwòrán èrò, káàdì ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti ẹ̀kọ́ ohùn.
Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́
Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Fiscal Policy (continued). Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.
Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.
Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.
- A progressive tax is one where, as income rises, the: A. amount paid falls B. tax rate (percentage) rises C. tax rate falls D. tax rate stays the same Answer: B
- Which of the following is an indirect tax? A. income tax B. corporation tax C. value added tax (VAT) on goods D. a tax on wealth Answer: C
- A fixed-sum charge that is the same for everyone is an example of a: A. progressive tax B. proportional tax C. regressive tax D. direct tax Answer: C
- Expansionary fiscal policy to reduce unemployment involves: A. higher taxes and lower spending B. lower taxes and/or higher government spending C. higher interest rates D. reducing the money supply Answer: B
- Taxing tobacco heavily is mainly intended to: A. increase imports B. discourage consumption of a demerit good C. make the tax system regressive D. reduce government revenue Answer: B
Ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí nínú ohun èlò náà
Ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí nínú ohun èlò náà
Awọn Iwe Itọsọna Ti a Gba Nimọran
Ẹ̀kọ́ síwájú láti àwọn orísun ṣíṣí
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Abala ìwé ẹ̀kọ́
Taxation
Differentiate among a regressive tax, a proportional tax, and a progressive tax
"Principles of Economics 2e: Taxation" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/30-2-taxation. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/1-introduction
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Abala ìwé ẹ̀kọ́
Using Fiscal Policy to Fight Recession, Unemployment, and Inflation
Explain how expansionary fiscal policy can shift aggregate demand and influence the economy
"Principles of Economics 2e: Using Fiscal Policy to Fight Recession, Unemployment, and Inflation" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/30-4-using-fiscal-policy-to-fight-recession-unemployment-and-inflation. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/1-introduction
Àwọn àjọ mìíràn ló tẹ̀ wọ́n jáde lábẹ́ ìwé àṣẹ ṣíṣí, a sì dá wọn lọ́lá bí wọ́n ṣe béèrè. Àwọn ìjápọ̀ ń ṣí ojú òpó wọn.
Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe
Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Fiscal Policy (continued)? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.
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