What Is Social Stratification? (continued)
Akopọ
Why do some people seem stuck at the bottom of society no matter how hard they try? In this second half of the stratification story you meet two powerful answers. The first comes from labelling theory, which says the names society pins on people, scrounger, troublemaker, failure, can become a kind of trap that shapes how they are treated and even how they see themselves. The second comes from Marxism, which says inequality is no accident at all but a system in which one class lives off the labour of another and keeps the arrangement looking normal.
You will learn how stereotypes harden into a master status and trigger a self-fulfilling prophecy, and how Marxists explain poverty through exploitation, ideological control, the poverty trap and the reserve army of labour. Then you will tie these ideas to social mobility, the chance of moving up or down the layers, and see why movement is far harder than the idea of a meritocracy suggests. By the end you will be able to argue inequality from both the labelling and the Marxist side.
Awọn Afojusun
- Labelling theory, e.g.: stereotypes, master status, self-fulfilling prophecy.
- Marxism, e.g.: exploitation of the proletariat, ideological control, poverty trap, reserve army of labour.
Ẹ̀kọ́ Ohùn
Gbọ́ ẹ̀kọ́ yìí nínú áàpù
Àwòrán ọpọlọ
A ti ṣe àwòrán kókó yìí kí o lè rí bí àwọn èrò ṣe so pọ̀.
Ṣí àwòrán ọpọlọ nínú áàpù
Káàdì ìrántí
Ìdánrawò kíákíá lórí ohun tí wọ́n ń dán wò nínú kókó yìí.
Ṣe ìdánrawò káàdì wọ̀nyí nínú áàpù
Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́
Àkọsílẹ̀ Ẹ̀kọ́ Pípé wà lórí Ohun Èlò Green Bridge
Gba ohun èlò Green Bridge CBT sórí fóònù tàbí kọ̀mpútà rẹ fún gbogbo ilé ìkàwé IGCSE: ìwé ìdánwò àtijọ́, ìlànà ìdíwọ̀n, àwòrán èrò, káàdì ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti ẹ̀kọ́ ohùn.
Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́
Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori What Is Social Stratification? (continued). Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.
Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.
Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.
- A single label that overrides a person's other identities and becomes the main way others see them is called a: A. stereotype B. master status C. self-fulfilling prophecy D. life chance Answer: B
- In Marxist theory, the pool of unemployed workers used to keep wages low is the: A. proletariat B. bourgeoisie C. reserve army of labour D. underclass Answer: C
- A coal miner's daughter who becomes a surgeon is an example of: A. intragenerational mobility B. intergenerational mobility C. downward mobility D. a closed system Answer: B
- Marxists use the term ideological control to describe how the ruling class: A. pay workers the full value of their labour B. make inequality appear natural and just through schools, media and religion C. abolish private property D. raise the wages of the reserve army of labour Answer: B
- The idea that a prediction can come true because people act as though it were already true is the: A. poverty trap B. master status C. self-fulfilling prophecy D. dependency culture Answer: C
Ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí nínú ohun èlò náà
Ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí nínú ohun èlò náà
Awọn Iwe Itọsọna Ti a Gba Nimọran
Ẹ̀kọ́ síwájú láti àwọn orísun ṣíṣí
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Abala ìwé ẹ̀kọ́
Theoretical Perspectives on Social Stratification
Understand and apply functionalist, conflict theory, and interactionist perspectives on social stratification
"Introduction to Sociology 2e: Theoretical Perspectives on Social Stratification" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/9-4-theoretical-perspectives-on-social-stratification. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/1-introduction
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Abala ìwé ẹ̀kọ́
Social Constructions of Reality
Understand the sociological concept of reality as a social construct
"Introduction to Sociology 2e: Social Constructions of Reality" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/4-3-social-constructions-of-reality. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/1-introduction
Àwọn àjọ mìíràn ló tẹ̀ wọ́n jáde lábẹ́ ìwé àṣẹ ṣíṣí, a sì dá wọn lọ́lá bí wọ́n ṣe béèrè. Àwọn ìjápọ̀ ń ṣí ojú òpó wọn.
Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe
Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa What Is Social Stratification? (continued)? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.
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