Light
Akopọ
Every time you glance in a mirror you are using a law of physics that is exact to a fraction of a degree: light bounces off a smooth surface so that the angle it arrives at equals the angle it leaves. That single rule lets us predict exactly where an image appears and why your reflection looks the size and distance it does.
In this topic you will define the normal and the angles of incidence and reflection, state and use the law of reflection, and describe the image formed by a plane mirror. You will also learn to construct and measure ray diagrams for reflection, the skill that turns the law into accurate predictions.
Awọn Afojusun
- [Core] Use ray diagrams to define the terms normal, angle of incidence and angle of reflection
- [Core] Describe the formation of an optical image by a vertical plane mirror and give its characteristics compared with the object, i.e. same size, same distance from mirror, laterally inverted
- [Core] State that for reflection, the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection; recall and use this relationship
- [Supplement] Describe the formation of an optical image by a plane mirror and explain why it is virtual
- [Supplement] Use simple diagrams, measurements and calculations for reflection by plane mirrors
Ẹ̀kọ́ Ohùn
Gbọ́ ẹ̀kọ́ yìí nínú áàpù
Àwòrán ọpọlọ
A ti ṣe àwòrán kókó yìí kí o lè rí bí àwọn èrò ṣe so pọ̀.
Ṣí àwòrán ọpọlọ nínú áàpù
Káàdì ìrántí
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Ṣe ìdánrawò káàdì wọ̀nyí nínú áàpù
Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́
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Gba ohun èlò Green Bridge CBT sórí fóònù tàbí kọ̀mpútà rẹ fún gbogbo ilé ìkàwé IGCSE: ìwé ìdánwò àtijọ́, ìlànà ìdíwọ̀n, àwòrán èrò, káàdì ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti ẹ̀kọ́ ohùn.
Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́
Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Light. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.
Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.
Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.
- The angle of incidence is measured between the incident ray and the: A. mirror surface B. reflected ray C. normal D. horizontal Answer: C
- A ray hits a plane mirror with an angle of incidence of 30 degrees. The angle of reflection is: A. 60 degrees B. 30 degrees C. 15 degrees D. 90 degrees Answer: B
- The image formed by a plane mirror is: A. real and larger B. virtual and the same size C. real and inverted D. virtual and smaller Answer: B
- A ray strikes a mirror at 20 degrees to the surface. The angle of reflection from the normal is: A. 20 degrees B. 40 degrees C. 70 degrees D. 90 degrees Answer: C
- An object is 5 cm in front of a plane mirror. Its image is: A. 5 cm in front B. 10 cm behind C. 5 cm behind D. on the mirror Answer: C
Ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí nínú ohun èlò náà
Ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí nínú ohun èlò náà
Awọn Iwe Itọsọna Ti a Gba Nimọran
Ẹ̀kọ́ síwájú láti àwọn orísun ṣíṣí
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Abala ìwé ẹ̀kọ́
Reflection
Explain reflection from mirrors, describe image formation as a consequence of reflection from mirrors, apply ray diagrams to predict and interpret image and object locations, and describe applications of mirrors
"Physics: Reflection" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/16-1-reflection. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/1-introduction
Àwọn àjọ mìíràn ló tẹ̀ wọ́n jáde lábẹ́ ìwé àṣẹ ṣíṣí, a sì dá wọn lọ́lá bí wọ́n ṣe béèrè. Àwọn ìjápọ̀ ń ṣí ojú òpó wọn.
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