Science Single Award - 4SS0 PearsonEdexcel

Group 7 (halogens) - Chlorine, Bromine And Iodine

Akopọ

Chlorine disinfects swimming pools, bromine was once used in photographic film, and iodine is dabbed onto cuts as an antiseptic. These elements belong to Group 7 of the Periodic Table - the halogens - a family of reactive non-metals whose properties follow striking patterns.

In this lesson you will learn the colours and physical states of chlorine, bromine, and iodine, explore the trends in their physical and chemical properties, and use those trends to predict the behaviour of halogens you have never encountered.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Know the colours, physical states (at room temperature) and trends in physical properties of these elements
  2. Use knowledge of trends in Group 7 to predict the properties of other halogens

Àwòrán ọpọlọ

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Káàdì ìrántí

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Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Group 7 sits near the right-hand side of the Periodic Table. Its members - fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At) - are called the halogens. They all have seven electrons in their outer shell and exist as diatomic molecules (pairs of atoms bonded together: Cl₂, Br₂, I₂).

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Group 7 (halogens) - Chlorine, Bromine And Iodine. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Going down Group 7, the reactivity of the halogens: A) Increases B) Decreases C) Stays the same D) First increases then decreases Answer: B
  2. Which halogen is a liquid at room temperature? A) Fluorine B) Chlorine C) Bromine D) Iodine Answer: C
  3. Chlorine can displace bromine from potassium bromide because: A) Chlorine is less reactive B) Chlorine is more reactive C) Bromine is a gas D) Chlorine is a solid Answer: B
  4. Going down Group 7, the melting points: A) Decrease B) Increase C) Stay the same D) Fluctuate Answer: B
  5. How many electrons do halogens have in their outer shell? A) 1 B) 2 C) 7 D) 8 Answer: C

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