Geography (9-1) - 0976 CIE

The World Is Developing Unevenly

Akopọ

The world's wealth is shared with startling unevenness. A child born in one country can expect a long, schooled, comfortable life; a child born in another, sometimes only a short flight away, faces poverty, a shorter life and little schooling. This difference between the richest and poorest countries is called the development gap, and it is one of the central concerns of human geography.

In this lesson you will learn how the world divides into low, middle and high income countries, where these groups are found, and why development is so uneven. You will explore the social, economic and environmental reasons behind the gap, from colonial history and trade to climate, conflict and geography itself.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Reasons for differences in levels of development and the development gap, to include social, economic, and environmental factors.
  2. The current global pattern of low-income countries (LICs), middle-income countries (MICs) and high-income countries (HICs).

Ẹ̀kọ́ Ohùn

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Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Understanding why some countries are rich and others poor is the heart of the development theme. Examiners want causes grouped clearly into social, economic and environmental factors, and they want you to know the global pattern of LICs, MICs and HICs and where they lie.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori The World Is Developing Unevenly. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Countries are grouped by income into LICs, MICs and: A. EICs B. HICs C. NICs only D. OICs Answer: B
  2. The development gap is the difference in development between: A. cities and countryside B. the richest and poorest countries C. men and women D. young and old Answer: B
  3. Which is an economic cause of the development gap? A. tropical disease B. earthquakes C. exporting low value raw materials D. drought Answer: C
  4. Most of the world's low income countries are found in: A. Western Europe B. North America C. sub Saharan Africa D. Australasia Answer: C
  5. Which is an environmental cause of uneven development? A. heavy national debt B. unfair trade C. drought and tropical disease D. corruption Answer: C

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