Agriculture - 0600 CIE

Weed Control

Akopọ

A weed is simply a plant growing where the farmer does not want it, and that is enough to make it an enemy of the crop. Weeds steal the same light, water, nutrients and root space the crop needs, so a field left unweeded can lose much of its yield long before harvest. Some weeds do worse still: the witchweed Striga actually attaches to the roots of maize and sorghum and feeds on the crop directly.

In this lesson you will meet a named local weed, learn how it harms a crop and how it spreads, and then work through the three routes a farmer can take to control it: cultural, mechanical and chemical. You will learn the difference between selective and non-selective herbicides, when each is used, and how to weigh up the cost, the labour and the risk of pollution so that you can suggest the right method for a given farm.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. (a) identify one named local weed species of a crop and describe its harmful effects and the mode of spread.
  2. (b) explain methods of weed control including cultural, mechanical and chemical methods.

Ẹ̀kọ́ Ohùn

Gbọ́ ẹ̀kọ́ yìí nínú áàpù

Àwòrán ọpọlọ

A ti ṣe àwòrán kókó yìí kí o lè rí bí àwọn èrò ṣe so pọ̀.

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Káàdì ìrántí

Ìdánrawò kíákíá lórí ohun tí wọ́n ń dán wò nínú kókó yìí.

Ṣe ìdánrawò káàdì wọ̀nyí nínú áàpù

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Weeds are one of the biggest reasons a crop fails to reach its potential, yet they are also one of the most controllable problems on a farm. Every choice the farmer makes, the rotation, the spacing, the timing of weeding and the herbicide picked, changes how much yield survives to harvest. The exam rewards candidates who can name a real weed, explain exactly how it damages the crop, and then suggest a control method matched to the situation rather than a vague list.

Àkọsílẹ̀ Ẹ̀kọ́ Pípé wà lórí Ohun Èlò Green Bridge

Gba ohun èlò Green Bridge CBT sórí fóònù tàbí kọ̀mpútà rẹ fún gbogbo ilé ìkàwé IGCSE: ìwé ìdánwò àtijọ́, ìlànà ìdíwọ̀n, àwòrán èrò, káàdì ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti ẹ̀kọ́ ohùn.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Weed Control. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Which of the following best describes a weed? A. A plant grown for food B. A plant growing where it is not wanted C. A plant that fixes nitrogen D. A plant resistant to herbicides Answer: B
  2. Striga is a serious weed of maize and sorghum because it: A. Only grows on paths B. Is a parasite that attaches to the crop's roots C. Improves the soil D. Cannot produce seeds Answer: B
  3. A herbicide that kills certain weeds but not the crop is described as: A. Non-selective B. Systemic C. Selective D. Contact Answer: C
  4. Which method of weed control is an example of cultural control? A. Hand hoeing B. Spraying a herbicide C. Crop rotation D. Ploughing Answer: C
  5. A systemic herbicide is more effective than a contact herbicide on a deep-rooted weed because it: A. Works only on the leaves B. Is cheaper C. Is carried through the plant and kills the roots D. Evaporates quickly Answer: C

Ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí nínú ohun èlò náà

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