Diffusion, Osmosis And Active Transport
Akopọ
Oxygen has to cross the wall of an alveolus, glucose has to leave your gut and enter your blood, and every cell in your body has to stay exactly the right amount hydrated, none of it under the direct control of a nerve or a muscle. All of this happens because particles move across cell membranes by three physical processes: diffusion, osmosis and active transport.
In this lesson you will learn how each process works, why some substances move for free while others cost the cell energy, and how surface area, temperature and concentration gradient between them determine how fast a substance crosses a membrane, from the lining of the small intestine to a red blood cell placed in the wrong solution.
Awọn Afojusun
- Know simple definitions of diffusion, osmosis and active transport
- Understand that movement of substances into and out of cells can be by diffusion, osmosis (understanding of water potential is required) and active transport
- Understand the factors that affect the rate of movement of substances into and out of cells to include the effects of surface area to volume ratio, temperature and concentration gradient
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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́
Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Diffusion, Osmosis And Active Transport. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.
Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.
Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.
- Which process requires energy from respiration? A) Diffusion B) Osmosis C) Active transport D) None of these Answer: C
- A red blood cell placed in a concentrated salt solution will: A) Gain water and burst B) Lose water and crenate C) Stay exactly the same D) Divide by mitosis Answer: B
- Which of the following increases the rate of diffusion across a membrane? A) A longer diffusion distance B) A lower temperature C) A larger surface area D) A shallower concentration gradient Answer: C
- Osmosis is best described as the net movement of: A) Solute particles down a concentration gradient B) Water molecules from higher to lower water potential C) Any particle against a concentration gradient D) Oxygen only, across the alveoli Answer: B
- Why does the small intestine lining have villi and microvilli? A) To reduce its surface area B) To increase its surface area for absorption C) To slow down diffusion D) To prevent active transport Answer: B
Ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí nínú ohun èlò náà
Ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí nínú ohun èlò náà
Awọn Iwe Itọsọna Ti a Gba Nimọran
Ẹ̀kọ́ síwájú láti àwọn orísun ṣíṣí
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Abala ìwé ẹ̀kọ́
Passive Transport
Explain why and how passive transport occurs
"Biology: Passive Transport" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/5-2-passive-transport. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/1-introduction
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Abala ìwé ẹ̀kọ́
The Cell Membrane
Describe the molecular components that make up the cell membrane
"Anatomy and Physiology: The Cell Membrane" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology/pages/3-1-the-cell-membrane. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology/pages/1-introduction
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