Production
Akopọ
Every product you buy started as a collection of raw materials that somebody transformed into something useful. Whether that transformation happens one item at a time in a craftsperson's workshop or thousands per hour on an automated assembly line, the choices a business makes about production shape its costs, quality, and ability to compete.
In this lesson you will explore the main types of production process, learn how to calculate and improve productivity, discover how lean production methods cut waste, and examine the role technology plays in modern manufacturing. These ideas appear across both Paper 1 and Paper 2, often linked to case-study scenarios about real businesses.
Awọn Afojusun
- Understand production processes: different types (job, batch, flow), labour and capital intensive production, the impact of different types of production, calculation of productivity and the impact of productivity improvements
- Understand principles of lean production: just-in-time (JIT), Kaizen, the importance of using resources effectively
- Understand the impact of technology in production: use of robotics, balancing cost, productivity, quality and flexibility
Àwòrán ọpọlọ
A ti ṣe àwòrán kókó yìí kí o lè rí bí àwọn èrò ṣe so pọ̀.
Ṣí àwòrán ọpọlọ nínú áàpù
Káàdì ìrántí
Ìdánrawò kíákíá lórí ohun tí wọ́n ń dán wò nínú kókó yìí.
Ṣe ìdánrawò káàdì wọ̀nyí nínú áàpù
Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́
Àkọsílẹ̀ Ẹ̀kọ́ Pípé wà lórí Ohun Èlò Green Bridge
Gba ohun èlò Green Bridge CBT sórí fóònù tàbí kọ̀mpútà rẹ fún gbogbo ilé ìkàwé IGCSE: ìwé ìdánwò àtijọ́, ìlànà ìdíwọ̀n, àwòrán èrò, káàdì ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti ẹ̀kọ́ ohùn.
Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́
Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Production. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.
Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.
Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.
- Which type of production involves making a single product from start to finish before beginning the next? A) Flow production B) Batch production C) Job production D) Process production Answer: C
- A factory produces 6,000 units per week with 120 workers. What is the labour productivity? A) 720,000 units B) 50 units per worker C) 120 units per worker D) 6,000 units per worker Answer: B
- Which of the following is a feature of just-in-time (JIT) production? A) Large buffer stocks are held in warehouses B) Materials arrive only when needed for production C) Suppliers deliver once a month in bulk D) Products are stored for long periods before sale Answer: B
- What does the Japanese term 'kaizen' mean? A) Zero defects B) Continuous improvement C) Just in time D) Total quality management Answer: B
- Which is an advantage of capital-intensive production over labour-intensive production? A) Lower initial set-up costs B) Greater flexibility to customise products C) Machines can operate 24 hours without breaks D) Easier to manage than people Answer: C
Ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí nínú ohun èlò náà
Ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí nínú ohun èlò náà
Awọn Iwe Itọsọna Ti a Gba Nimọran
Ẹ̀kọ́ síwájú láti àwọn orísun ṣíṣí
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Abala ìwé ẹ̀kọ́
The Production Process: How Do We Make It?
What types of production processes do manufacturers and service firms use?
"Introduction to Business: The Production Process: How Do We Make It?" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/introduction-business/pages/10-2-the-production-process-how-do-we-make-it. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/introduction-business/pages/1-introduction
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Abala ìwé ẹ̀kọ́
Looking for a Better Way: Improving Production and Operations
How can quality-management and lean-manufacturing techniques help firms improve production and operations management?
"Introduction to Business: Looking for a Better Way: Improving Production and Operations" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/introduction-business/pages/10-6-looking-for-a-better-way-improving-production-and-operations. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/introduction-business/pages/1-introduction
Àwọn àjọ mìíràn ló tẹ̀ wọ́n jáde lábẹ́ ìwé àṣẹ ṣíṣí, a sì dá wọn lọ́lá bí wọ́n ṣe béèrè. Àwọn ìjápọ̀ ń ṣí ojú òpó wọn.
Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe
Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Production? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.
Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo naa lori Google Playstore
Gbogbo ohun ti o nilo lati ṣe dara julọ ninu JAMB, WAEC ati NECO.
