General Properties Of Waves
Akopọ
Waves carry energy across a room, an ocean or the empty space between stars, yet they leave the matter they pass through more or less where it was. Ripples on a pond, a sound across a hall and light from the Sun are all waves obeying the same handful of rules.
In this lesson you will learn the vocabulary of waves (wavefront, wavelength, frequency, crest, trough, amplitude and wave speed), use the wave equation \(v=f\lambda\) to link them, and see what makes a wave transverse. These ideas underpin everything that follows about light, sound and the electromagnetic spectrum.
Awọn Afojusun
- Know that waves transfer energy without transferring matter
- Describe what is meant by wave motion as illustrated by vibrations in ropes and springs, and by experiments using water waves
- Describe the features of a wave in terms of wavefront, wavelength, frequency, crest (peak), trough, amplitude and wave speed
- Recall and use the equation for wave speed v = f λ
- Know that for a transverse wave, the direction of vibration is at right angles to the direction of propagation and understand that electromagnetic radiation, water waves and seismic S-waves (secondary) can be modelled as transverse
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Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori General Properties Of Waves. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.
Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.
Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.
- A wave has frequency 20 Hz and wavelength 0.5 m. Its speed is: A. 0.025 m/s B. 10 m/s C. 40 m/s D. 20.5 m/s Answer: B
- The amplitude of a wave is the: A. distance crest to trough B. maximum displacement from rest C. distance crest to crest D. number of crests per second Answer: B
- Which quantity is measured in hertz? A. wavelength B. amplitude C. frequency D. wave speed Answer: C
- In a transverse wave the vibration is: A. along the direction of travel B. at right angles to the direction of travel C. in a circle D. zero Answer: B
- A wave of speed 12 m/s has frequency 3 Hz. Its wavelength is: A. 0.25 m B. 4 m C. 9 m D. 36 m Answer: B
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Awọn Iwe Itọsọna Ti a Gba Nimọran
Ẹ̀kọ́ síwájú láti àwọn orísun ṣíṣí
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Abala ìwé ẹ̀kọ́
Wave Properties: Speed, Amplitude, Frequency, and Period
Define amplitude, frequency, period, wavelength, and velocity of a wave
"Physics: Wave Properties: Speed, Amplitude, Frequency, and Period" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/13-2-wave-properties-speed-amplitude-frequency-and-period. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/1-introduction
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Abala ìwé ẹ̀kọ́
Types of Waves
Define mechanical waves and medium, and relate the two
"Physics: Types of Waves" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/13-1-types-of-waves. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/1-introduction
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