Computer Science (9-1) - 0984 CIE

Network Hardware

Akopọ

How does one device find another among the billions connected to the world? Every networked computer relies on a small set of hardware and addresses working together: a card that physically connects it, a permanent factory address, a network-assigned address, and a device that forwards data to exactly the right place.

In this lesson you will learn what a network interface card does, the structure and purpose of a MAC address, the two kinds of IP address (IPv4 and IPv6) and how they differ, and the central role of the router in directing data and connecting a local network to the internet.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. 1 Understand that a computer needs a network interface card (NIC) to access a network
  2. 2 Understand what is meant by, and the purpose of, a media access control (MAC) address, including its structure
  3. 3 (a) Understand what is meant by, and the purpose of, an internet protocol (IP) address (b) Understand that there are different types of IP address
  4. 4 Describe the role of a router in a network

Ẹ̀kọ́ Ohùn

Gbọ́ ẹ̀kọ́ yìí nínú áàpù

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Káàdì ìrántí

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Ṣe ìdánrawò káàdì wọ̀nyí nínú áàpù

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

A network is created when two or more devices are connected. For that to work, each device needs hardware to join the network and addresses so data can be sent to the right place. Knowing exactly what a NIC, a MAC address, an IP address and a router each do, and how they differ, is core Hardware knowledge that is tested in almost every paper.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Network Hardware. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. What does a device need in order to connect to a network? A. a router B. a network interface card C. an IP address only D. a web browser Answer: B
  2. Who assigns a MAC address to a device? A. the network B. the router C. the manufacturer D. the user Answer: C
  3. How many bits does an IPv4 address use? A. 8 B. 32 C. 48 D. 128 Answer: B
  4. Which is an example of an IPv6 address? A. 12.244.233.165 B. 34:4D:EA:89:75:B2 C. 2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:ff00:0042:7879 D. 255.255.255.0 Answer: C
  5. What is the main role of a router? A. to store web pages B. to forward data packets to the correct destination C. to encrypt data D. to give each NIC its MAC address Answer: B

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