Control Accounts
Akopọ
A business may owe, and be owed, money by hundreds of different people. Checking every single customer and supplier account by hand whenever the books go wrong would take days. A control account solves this by summarising a whole ledger in one place: the sales ledger control account mirrors every credit customer, and the purchases ledger control account mirrors every credit supplier. Its closing balance should equal the total of all the individual accounts it controls, so it acts as a fast, independent check on the arithmetic.
In this lesson you will learn what control accounts are for, where their figures come from, and how to draw up both the sales ledger and the purchases ledger control account including the trickier items: cash discounts, returns, irrecoverable debts, dishonoured cheques, interest on overdue accounts, contra entries and refunds. You will also see why the figures must come from the books of prime entry, and how digital recording is changing the role of these accounts.
Awọn Afojusun
- the purposes of purchases ledger and sales ledger control accounts.
- the books of prime entry as sources of information for the control account entries.
- how to prepare purchases ledger and sales ledger control accounts to include credit purchases and sales, receipts and payments, cash discounts, returns, irrecoverable debts, dishonoured cheques, interest on overdue accounts, contra entries, refunds, opening and closing balances (debit and credit within each account).
- the impact of digital recording of business transactions on the preparation and use of control accounts.
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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́
Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Control Accounts. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.
Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.
Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.
- A sales ledger control account summarises the accounts of: A. Credit suppliers B. Credit customers C. Expenses D. Cash sales Answer: B
- From where must the figures for a control account be taken? A. The individual ledger accounts being checked B. The trial balance C. The books of prime entry D. The bank statement Answer: C
- In a sales ledger control account, a dishonoured cheque is entered on the: A. Credit side B. Debit side C. Both sides D. It is not entered Answer: B
- A contra entry between the two control accounts is: A. Debited in both B. Credited in both C. Credited in the sales ledger CA and debited in the purchases ledger CA D. Debited in the sales ledger CA and credited in the purchases ledger CA Answer: C
- A sales ledger control account has: opening balance $2 000 debit, credit sales $5 000, receipts $4 500, sales returns $300. The closing balance owed by customers is: A. $2 200 B. $2 800 C. $11 800 D. $7 800 Answer: A
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Ẹ̀kọ́ síwájú láti àwọn orísun ṣíṣí
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Abala ìwé ẹ̀kọ́
Prepare a Subsidiary Ledger
"Principles of Accounting, Volume 1: Financial Accounting: Prepare a Subsidiary Ledger" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/principles-financial-accounting/pages/7-4-prepare-a-subsidiary-ledger. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/principles-financial-accounting/pages/1-introduction
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Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Control Accounts? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.
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