Mitosis
Akopọ
You began as one cell, and now you are made of trillions, all carrying the same genetic information. The process that copies a cell exactly, again and again, is mitosis. It is how you grow, how wounds heal, how worn-out cells are replaced, and how many organisms reproduce without a partner.
In this Extended lesson you will describe mitosis as nuclear division giving identical cells, state its roles in growth, repair, replacement and asexual reproduction, explain why chromosomes are copied first, and meet stem cells, the unspecialised cells that divide to produce all the specialised cells of the body.
Awọn Afojusun
- [Supplement] Describe mitosis as nuclear division giving rise to genetically identical cells (details of the stages of mitosis are not required)
- [Supplement] State the role of mitosis in growth, repair of damaged tissues, replacement of cells and asexual reproduction
- [Supplement] State that the exact replication of chromosomes occurs before mitosis
- [Supplement] State that during mitosis, the copies of chromosomes separate, maintaining the chromosome number in each daughter cell
- [Supplement] Describe stem cells as unspecialised cells that divide by mitosis to produce daughter cells that can become specialised for specific functions
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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́
Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Mitosis. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.
Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.
Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.
- Mitosis produces daughter cells that are: A. genetically identical to the parent cell B. haploid C. genetically different from each other D. gametes Answer: A
- Which is NOT a role of mitosis? A. growth B. repair of tissues C. production of gametes D. asexual reproduction Answer: C
- What happens to the chromosomes just before mitosis begins? A. they are halved B. they are exactly replicated C. they break down D. they pair up and swap genes Answer: B
- A cell with 46 chromosomes divides by mitosis. Each daughter cell has: A. 23 chromosomes B. 46 chromosomes C. 92 chromosomes D. a random number Answer: B
- Stem cells are best described as: A. specialised cells that cannot divide B. unspecialised cells that divide by mitosis and can specialise C. gametes D. dead cells Answer: B
Ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí nínú ohun èlò náà
Ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí nínú ohun èlò náà
Awọn Iwe Itọsọna Ti a Gba Nimọran
Ẹ̀kọ́ síwájú láti àwọn orísun ṣíṣí
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Abala ìwé ẹ̀kọ́
The Cell Cycle
Describe the three stages of interphase
"Biology: The Cell Cycle" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/10-2-the-cell-cycle. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/1-introduction
Àwọn àjọ mìíràn ló tẹ̀ wọ́n jáde lábẹ́ ìwé àṣẹ ṣíṣí, a sì dá wọn lọ́lá bí wọ́n ṣe béèrè. Àwọn ìjápọ̀ ń ṣí ojú òpó wọn.
Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe
Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Mitosis? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.
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