Science Single Award - 4SS0 PearsonEdexcel

Variety Of Living Organisms

Akopọ

Life on Earth comes in a staggering range of forms, from bacteria too small to see with the naked eye to towering redwood trees and blue whales. Biologists sort this diversity into broad groups based on shared cell structures and modes of nutrition, giving every organism a place in a logical classification system.

In this lesson you will learn how eukaryotic organisms (plants, animals, fungi, and protoctists) and prokaryotic organisms (bacteria) differ in their cell structure and features. You will also explore what makes an organism a pathogen and why pathogens can come from several different groups.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Describe the common features shown by eukaryotic organisms: plants, animals, fungi and protoctists
  2. Describe the common features shown by prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria
  3. Understand the term pathogen and know that pathogens may include fungi, bacteria, protoctists or viruses

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Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Walk through any park and you will pass grass, trees, insects, birds, mushrooms, and ponds full of microscopic life. Each of these organisms belongs to one of a small number of major groups. The groups are defined by features such as whether the organism has a nucleus, how it obtains food, and whether its cells have walls. Once you know the defining features of each group, you can classify almost any organism you meet.

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Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

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  1. Which of the following is a prokaryotic organism? A) Amoeba B) Yeast C) Salmonella D) Chlorella Answer: C
  2. What material makes up the cell wall of a fungus? A) Cellulose B) Chitin C) Peptidoglycan D) Lignin Answer: B
  3. Which group of organisms feeds saprophytically? A) Plants B) Animals C) Fungi D) Protoctists Answer: C
  4. Viruses are not classified as living organisms because they: A) Are too small to see B) Cannot reproduce independently and are not made of cells C) Can only infect animals D) Do not contain any genetic material Answer: B
  5. Which of the following organisms is a protoctist? A) Mucor B) Pneumococcus C) Amoeba D) Yeast Answer: C

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