Reproduction In Plants
Akopọ
Every maize cob and every pod of beans began as a flower. Plants make the next generation in two very different ways. In sexual reproduction a flower brings male and female cells together to make seeds, mixing the qualities of two parents. In asexual reproduction a single plant grows a whole new plant from a piece of itself, a tuber or a cutting, with no seeds and no mixing at all. A farmer uses both: seeds to grow a maize field, cuttings to multiply a prized cassava.
In this lesson you will compare the wind-pollinated flower of maize with the insect-pollinated flower of a bean, follow pollen to the egg in fertilisation, and see how seeds and fruits are spread so that new plants are not crowded together. You will also learn why scattered weed seeds are so hard to control, and how planting tubers and cuttings lets a farmer copy a good plant exactly.
Awọn Afojusun
- (a) define the term sexual reproduction.
- (b) describe the structure and functions of the flowers of a maize plant and of a bean plant.
- (c) define the term pollination.
- (d) describe the process of fertilisation in a named plant.
- (e) describe how seeds and fruits are dispersed and explain the importance of dispersal in relation to weed control.
- (f) describe asexual reproduction from stem tubers (e.g. Irish potato and yam) and from stem cuttings (e.g. sweet potato, cassava and sugar cane).
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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́
Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Reproduction In Plants. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.
Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.
Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.
- Pollination is best described as the transfer of pollen from: A. One ovule to another B. An anther to a stigma C. The style to the ovary D. A seed to the soil Answer: B
- Which feature shows that a flower is wind-pollinated? A. Bright, scented petals B. A reward of nectar C. Large, feathery stigmas that hang outside D. Sticky pollen Answer: C
- Fertilisation in a flowering plant is the fusion of the: A. Anther and the filament B. Male nucleus and the female nucleus C. Stigma and the style D. Pollen and the petal Answer: B
- Which crop is normally grown from stem cuttings? A. Maize B. Bean C. Cassava D. Carrot Answer: C
- An advantage of growing a crop from tubers or cuttings is that the new plants are: A. More varied than the parent B. Identical to the parent C. Always disease-free D. Produced from seed Answer: B
Ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí nínú ohun èlò náà
Ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí nínú ohun èlò náà
Awọn Iwe Itọsọna Ti a Gba Nimọran
Ẹ̀kọ́ síwájú láti àwọn orísun ṣíṣí
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Abala ìwé ẹ̀kọ́
Pollination and Fertilization
Describe what must occur for plant fertilization
"Biology: Pollination and Fertilization" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/32-2-pollination-and-fertilization. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/1-introduction
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Abala ìwé ẹ̀kọ́
Asexual Reproduction
Compare the mechanisms and methods of natural and artificial asexual reproduction
"Biology: Asexual Reproduction" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/32-3-asexual-reproduction. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/1-introduction
Àwọn àjọ mìíràn ló tẹ̀ wọ́n jáde lábẹ́ ìwé àṣẹ ṣíṣí, a sì dá wọn lọ́lá bí wọ́n ṣe béèrè. Àwọn ìjápọ̀ ń ṣí ojú òpó wọn.
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Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Reproduction In Plants? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.
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