Mathematics - 0580 CIE

Length And Midpoint

Akopọ

Once two points are fixed on a grid, two natural questions follow: how far apart are they, and what is the point exactly halfway between them? The length and midpoint formulas answer both, and the length formula is really Pythagoras' theorem in disguise.

In this lesson (Extended tier) you will calculate the length of a line segment and find the coordinates of its midpoint, given the coordinates of its endpoints.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Calculate the length of a line segment.
  2. Find the coordinates of the midpoint of a line segment.

Ẹ̀kọ́ Ohùn

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Káàdì ìrántí

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Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Distance and midpoint are core coordinate-geometry tools, used in geometry proofs, in finding centres, and anywhere you need the straight-line distance between two positions.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Length And Midpoint. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Find the length of the segment from (1, 2) to (5, 6). A. 4 B. 8 C. 4√2 D. 32 Answer: C
  2. Find the midpoint of (1, 2) and (5, 6). A. (2, 4) B. (3, 4) C. (4, 4) D. (6, 8) Answer: B
  3. The length formula is based on which theorem? A. the gradient rule B. Pythagoras' theorem C. the midpoint rule D. the sine rule Answer: B
  4. Find the midpoint of (0, 0) and (4, 8). A. (2, 4) B. (4, 8) C. (2, 8) D. (1, 2) Answer: A
  5. Find the length from (0, 0) to (3, 4). A. 5 B. 7 C. 12 D. 25 Answer: A

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