Mathematics - 9260 OxfordAQA

Sequences

Akopọ

Here are five numbers: 11, 15, 21, 29, 39. What is the hundredth? You could keep adding, and after ninety five more additions you would have it, provided you made no slips. Or you could find the rule that turns the position of a term into the term itself, put 100 into it, and be finished in one line. That gap, between grinding forward and jumping straight there, is what this topic is about.

You will generate terms of a sequence from either a term-to-term rule or a position-to-term rule, recognise and use sequences of triangular, square and cube numbers along with simple arithmetic progressions, and deduce expressions to calculate the nth term of linear sequences. On the Extension Tier the same two statements are extended to quadratic sequences, where the terms rise by a changing amount and the rule contains an \( n^2 \) term.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. [Core] generate terms of a sequence from either a term-to-term or a position-to-term rule
  2. [Core] recognise and use sequences of triangular, square and cube numbers and simple arithmetic progressions
  3. [Extension] including quadratic sequences
  4. [Core] deduce expressions to calculate the nth term of linear sequences
  5. [Extension] including quadratic sequences

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Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

A sequence is an ordered list of numbers. Each number in it is a term, and its position is which one it is: first, second, third, and so on. That position is written \( n \), so \( n = 1 \) for the first term. Everything in this topic depends on keeping the terms and their positions apart in your head, and writing them in two rows is the cheapest way to do it.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Sequences. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. What is the nth term of the sequence 7, 11, 15, 19, 23? A. n + 4 B. 4n C. 4n + 3 D. 4n + 7 Answer: C
  2. Which of these is the sequence of triangular numbers? A. 1, 4, 9, 16, 25 B. 1, 3, 6, 10, 15 C. 1, 8, 27, 64, 125 D. 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 Answer: B
  3. A sequence has constant second differences of 6. What is the coefficient of n^2 in its nth term? A. 2 B. 3 C. 6 D. 12 Answer: B
  4. A sequence has first term 5 and the term-to-term rule multiply by 2 and subtract 3. What is the third term? A. 7 B. 11 C. 14 D. 19 Answer: B
  5. Is 100 a term of the sequence with nth term 5n - 2? A. Yes, it is the 20th term B. Yes, it is the 21st term C. No, because 5n = 102 gives n = 20.4 D. No, because all terms are even Answer: C

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